Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41666081›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA2026

Interviews with clinicians about an ambient artificial intelligence documentation platform.

Cheryl D Stults, Meghan C Martinez, Nina K Szwerinski, Naveed Rabbani, Veena G Jones

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Cheryl D StultsCenter for Health Systems Research, Sutter Health, Palo Alto, CA 94301, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-7958-1511
Meghan C MartinezCenter for Health Systems Research, Sutter Health, Palo Alto, CA 94301, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-1967-1018
Nina K SzwerinskiCenter for Health Systems Research, Sutter Health, Palo Alto, CA 94301, United States.
Naveed RabbaniClinical Informatics, Digital Division, Sutter Health, Sacramento, CA 95833, United States.
Veena G JonesClinical Informatics, Digital Division, Sutter Health, Sacramento, CA 95833, United States.

Funding

Sutter HealthSutter Health funded the interviews, analyses, and manuscript, and is a strategic investor in Abridge (Pittsburgh, PA)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveUnderstand the qualitative impact of an ambient artificial intelligence (AI) documentation platform on clinicians' experiences and workflows. MATERIALS AND

methodsA quality improvement (QI) qualitative study using semi-structured interviews after pilot implementation of an ambient AI documentation platform at a large healthcare organization in Northern and Central California. Pragmatic thematic analysis was used to code and analyze the interviews.

results100 clinicians were invited and 42 (42%) participated in an interview. 23 (54.8%) were males and 28 (66.7%) in primary care. Many respondents noted that ambient AI had decreased their cognitive burden by eliminating the need to remember as many specific visit details and saved time for other tasks. They also liked how ambient AI generated transcripts in multiple languages and then created an English-language progress note. However, clinicians also reported challenges, particularly missed or inaccurate information that required them to review the transcript/audio and edit the note. Additionally, many clinicians, particularly specialists, disliked the note formatting and the inability to customize the note template as this resulted in additional manual editing. DISCUSSION: Results from these QI qualitative interviews suggest that ambient AI improved clinicians' overall experience at work.

conclusionWhile there are many similarities, there may be key differences in clinician experience between ambient AI documentation platforms depending on unique features of each. Future research is needed to understand the potential range of experiences based on type of ambient AI platform and if these findings continue with longer use and broader expansion of this new and evolving technology.

Indexed as

Artificial IntelligenceAttitude of Health PersonnelAttitude to ComputersDocumentationElectronic Health RecordsFemaleHumansIntelligent SystemsInterviews as TopicMaleQualitative ResearchQuality ImprovementWorkflowelectronic health recordsgenerative artificial intelligencephysicianqualitative evaluation

Identifiers

PMID41666081
PMCPMC13089541

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.