Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41665909›Full record

Trial reportJournal of cataract and refractive surgery2026

Comparison of clinical and patient-reported outcomes of contralateral topography-guided vs wavefront-guided LASIK.

Nicholas E Dudenhoefer, Samantha B Rodgers, Charisma B Evangelista, Gary L Legault, Samuel S Chen, Paul D Kohler, José E Capó-Aponte

Abstract readRandomized Controlled TrialComparative Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of cataract and refractive surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Nicholas E DudenhoeferFrom the Wilford Hall Ambulatory Surgical Center, JBSA-Lackland AFB, San Antonio, Texas (Dudenhoefer, Rodgers, Evangelista, Legault, Kohler, Capó-Aponte); Brooke Army Medical Center, JBSA-Fort Sam Houston, San Antonio, Texas (Dudenhoefer, Rodgers, Evangelista, Legault); Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, Maryland (Chen).
Samantha B Rodgers
Charisma B Evangelista
Samuel S Chen
Paul D Kohler
José E Capó-AponteORCID 0009-0008-4719-7644

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo compare 6-month visual and patient-reported outcomes between topography-guided (TG) using Contoura with Phorcides and wavefront-guided (WFG) LASIK using iDesign 2.0 laser-assisted in situ keratomileusis (LASIK).

settingJoint Warfighter Refractive Surgery Center, Lackland Air Force Base, Texas.

designProspective, double-blind, randomized.

methods66 participants receive TG-LASIK in one eye and WFG-LASIK in the contralateral eye. Preoperative and postoperative assessments included uncorrected distance visual acuity (UDVA) and corrected distance visual acuity (CDVA), manifest refraction, higher-order aberrations (HOAs), Schirmer test, and validated questionnaires (Patient-Reported Outcomes with LASIK-Symptoms and Satisfaction; Standard Patient Evaluation of Eye Dryness). Flaps were created with the Zeiss VisuMax femtosecond laser, followed by TG or WFG excimer laser ablation. Outcomes were evaluated at multiple timepoints through 6 months.

resultsAt 6 months, 54% of WFG-LASIK eyes and 46% of TG-LASIK eyes achieved UDVA of 20/16 or better ( P = .48). TG-LASIK showed a higher efficiency index (1.08 vs 1.02; P = .03) and better mean spherical equivalent (0.04 diopters [D] vs 0.13 D; P = .04), while WFG-LASIK had superior low-contrast UDVA and CDVA. Safety indices, residual HOAs, and dry eye symptoms were similar between groups. Both procedures significantly improved patient satisfaction and reduced visual disturbances compared with baseline.

conclusionsBoth TG-LASIK and WFG-LASIK using the latest excimer and diagnostic platforms, Contoura with Phorcides on the WaveLight EX500 and iDesign 2.0 on the VISX STAR S4 IR, are highly effective and safe options for customized refractive correction.

Indexed as

Corneal TopographyKeratomileusis, Laser In SituLasers, ExcimerMyopiaPatient Reported Outcome MeasuresAdultCorneal Wavefront AberrationDouble-Blind MethodFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPatient SatisfactionProspective StudiesRefraction, OcularSurgical Flaps

Identifiers

PMID41665909
PMCPMC13308638

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.