Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41665862›Full record

ArticleNetherlands heart journal : monthly journal of the Netherlands Society of Cardiology and the Netherlands Heart Foundation2026

Left ventricular assist device utilization across the different regions of the Netherlands.

Valérie C E Drost, Maaike Wösten, Luuk C Otterspoor, Kevin Damman, Laurens F Tops, Monica Gianoli, Michiel Kuijpers, Meindert Palmen, Jelena Sjatskig, Aria P Yazdanbakhsh and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Netherlands heart journal : monthly journal of the Netherlands Society of Cardiology and the Netherlands Heart Foundation, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Beyond socioeconomic status: structural determinants and strategic approaches to regional variation in left ventricular assist device utilization.Netherlands heart journal : monthly journal of the Netherlands Society of Cardiology and the Netherlands Heart Foundation · 2026
    Article
  2. Making variation visible.Netherlands heart journal : monthly journal of the Netherlands Society of Cardiology and the Netherlands Heart Foundation · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Valérie C E DrostThoraxcenter, Department of Cardiology, Cardiovascular Institute, Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Maaike WöstenDepartment of Cardiology and Transplantation Center Utrecht, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Luuk C OtterspoorDepartment of Cardiology, Catharina Hospital, Eindhoven, The Netherlands.
Kevin DammanDepartment of Cardiology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Laurens F TopsDepartment of Cardiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Monica GianoliDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Michiel KuijpersDepartment of Cardiology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Meindert PalmenDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Jelena SjatskigThoraxcenter, Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Aria P YazdanbakhshDepartment of Cardiology, Onze Lieve Vrouwe Gasthuis, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Kadir CaliskanThoraxcenter, Department of Cardiology, Cardiovascular Institute, Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Linda W Van LaakeDepartment of Cardiology and Transplantation Center Utrecht, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands. L.W.vanLaake@umcutrecht.nl.

Funding

Abbott Medical Netherlands E-APC 2023-HF-79
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe accessibility of left ventricular assist device (LVAD) therapy is a crucial factor in the survival and quality of life of patients suffering from advanced heart failure. However, there is a lack of clarity regarding the utilization of this therapy across regions in the Netherlands as well as whether any disparities exist based on socioeconomic status (SES). This study aimed to determine the utilization of LVAD therapy at a regional level using administrative data and to identify potential disparities based on SES by comparing postal code data to demographic governmental data.

methodsAll patients aged 16 or older who underwent a primary LVAD implantation between 2015 and 2024 were included. The data was visualized with a heatmap using Python.

resultsA total of 710 patients received an LVAD during the study period. LVAD utilization was lower in the southernmost regions compared to the northernmost regions and varied in the central regions. An ANOVA test between SES groups did not show significant differences in LVAD utilization (p = 0.20).

conclusionThe findings of this study indicate that there are notable variations in the utilization of LVAD therapy across different geographical regions in the Netherlands. Nevertheless, no differences in LVAD use were found between areas with different SES categories. Future research should focus on identifying the underlying factors associated with referral for advanced heart failure therapies to ensure equitable access to LVAD therapy.

Indexed as

Healthcare DisparitiesHealthcare UtilizationHeart FailureLeft Ventricular Assist DeviceSocioeconomic Status

Identifiers

PMID41665862
PMCPMC12920953

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.