Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41665859›Full record

ArticleMolecular and cellular pediatrics2026

O-GlcNAcylation expression predicts a favorable prognosis and mitigates malignant phenotypes via MYCN suppression in neuroblastoma.

Neng-Yu Lin, Hsiu-Hao Chang, Chia-Yeh Hsieh, Hsiu-Ling Chang, Wan-Ling Ho, Yen-Lin Liu, Pei-Yi Wu, Chi-Tai Yeh, Min-Chuan Huang, Wen-Ming Hsu

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Article in Molecular and cellular pediatrics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Neng-Yu LinGraduate Institute of Anatomy and Cell Biology, National Taiwan University College of Medicine, Taipei, Taiwan.
Hsiu-Hao ChangDepartment of Pediatrics, National Taiwan University Hospital, National Taiwan University College of Medicine, Taipei, Taiwan.
Chia-Yeh HsiehGraduate Institute of Anatomy and Cell Biology, National Taiwan University College of Medicine, Taipei, Taiwan.
Hsiu-Ling ChangGraduate Institute of Anatomy and Cell Biology, National Taiwan University College of Medicine, Taipei, Taiwan.
Wan-Ling HoDepartment of Pediatrics, Taipei Medical University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Yen-Lin LiuDepartment of Pediatrics, Taipei Medical University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Pei-Yi WuDepartment of Life Sciences, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Chi-Tai YehDepartment of Medical Research and Education, Taipei Medical University Shuang-Ho Hospital, New Taipei City, 23561, Taiwan.
Min-Chuan HuangGraduate Institute of Anatomy and Cell Biology, National Taiwan University College of Medicine, Taipei, Taiwan. mchuang@ntu.edu.tw.
Wen-Ming HsuDepartment of Surgery, National Taiwan University Hospital, National Taiwan University College of Medicine, No. 8 Chung-Shan South Road, Taipei, 10041, Taiwan. billwmhsu@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNeuroblastoma (NB) is a common pediatric malignancy originating from neural crest progenitor cells. While O-GlcNAcylation is known to regulate cancer cell metabolism and behavior, its specific role and prognostic value in neuroblastoma remain poorly understood. This study aims to elucidate the clinical significance and molecular mechanisms of O-GlcNAcylation in NB.

methodsWe analyzed O-GlcNAcylated protein expression in 158 human NB tumor samples using immunohistochemistry (IHC) and correlated the findings with clinicopathological parameters and survival outcomes. The therapeutic potential of enhancing O-GlcNAcylation via the OGA inhibitor Thiamet G was evaluated in MYCN-amplified NB cell lines and the Th-MYCN transgenic mouse model. Molecular mechanisms governing MYCN stability were investigated using Western blotting, immunoprecipitation, and functional assays.

resultsHigh levels of O-GlcNAcylated proteins were significantly associated with differentiated histology and early clinical stages. Survival analysis identified high O-GlcNAc expression as an independent prognostic factor for favorable outcomes. In vitro and in vivo experiments demonstrated that Thiamet G treatment effectively suppressed tumor growth and invasion while promoting neuronal differentiation. Mechanistically, Thiamet G-induced O-GlcNAc accumulation reduced inhibitory phosphorylation of GSK3β at Ser9, thereby activating GSK3β. This activation promoted the phosphorylation of MYCN at Thr58, accelerating its degradation via the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway.

conclusionOur findings demonstrate that high O-GlcNAcylated protein levels predict a favorable prognosis in neuroblastoma. Pharmacological inhibition of OGA with Thiamet G destabilizes the MYCN oncoprotein via the GSK3β-proteasome axis, suppressing tumorigenesis and inducing differentiation. This suggests that modulating O-GlcNAc levels represents a promising therapeutic strategy for MYCN-driven neuroblastoma.

Indexed as

GSK3βMYCNNeuroblastomaO-GlcNAc

Identifiers

PMID41665859
PMCPMC12891278

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