Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41665848›Full record

SynthesisOdontology2026

Respiratory problems in early childhood and molar-incisor hypomineralization: systematic review and meta-analysis.

Ronney Brandão Osterno, Lara Carvalho Costa, Francisco Wilker Mustafa Gomes Muniz, Marta Maria Alves Pereira, Marcoeli Silva de Moura, Cacilda Castelo Branco Lima, Lúcia de Fátima Almeida de Deus Moura, Marina de Deus Moura Lima

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Odontology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ronney Brandão OsternoDepartment of Pathology and Dental Clinic, Federal University of Piauí, Teresina, Piauí, Brazil.
Lara Carvalho CostaPostgraduate Program in Dentistry, Federal University of Piauí, Teresina, Piauí, Brazil.
Francisco Wilker Mustafa Gomes MunizDepartment of Periodontology, Federal University of Pelotas, Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.
Marta Maria Alves PereiraPostgraduate Program in Dentistry, Federal University of Piauí, Teresina, Piauí, Brazil.
Marcoeli Silva de MouraPostgraduate Program in Dentistry, Federal University of Piauí, Teresina, Piauí, Brazil.
Cacilda Castelo Branco LimaPostgraduate Program in Dentistry, Federal University of Piauí, Teresina, Piauí, Brazil.
Lúcia de Fátima Almeida de Deus MouraPostgraduate Program in Dentistry, Federal University of Piauí, Teresina, Piauí, Brazil.
Marina de Deus Moura LimaPostgraduate Program in Dentistry, Federal University of Piauí, Teresina, Piauí, Brazil. mdmlima@gmail.com.

Funding

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior 88887.630046/2021-00
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo evaluate the association between early childhood respiratory problems and Molar-Incisor Hypomineralization (MIH).

methodsObservational studies assessing the relationship between early respiratory diseases and MIH were included. Two independent reviewers conducted comprehensive searches in MEDLINE-PubMed, Scopus, EMBASE, Web of Science, Google Scholar

resultsFrom 1228 identified articles, 27 met the inclusion criteria, and 12 were included in four meta-analyses. Most cross-sectional and cohort studies showed low risk of bias, while case-control studies showed moderate risk. Quantitative synthesis was feasible only for asthma and pneumonia. In adjusted analyses, asthma was not significantly associated with MIH (OR 1.93; 95% CI 0.60-6.20), with substantial heterogeneity across studies. Pneumonia showed a positive overall association with MIH (OR 3.33; 95% CI 1.05-10.51). However, the certainty of evidence for all associations was considered very low.

conclusionEarly childhood respiratory conditions may be associated with molar-incisor hypomineralization, but the available evidence is inconsistent and of very low certainty, precluding causal inference.

Indexed as

Dental Enamel HypoplasiaMolar HypomineralizationRespiration DisordersChild, PreschoolHumansDevelopmental defects of enamelMolar hypomineralizationRespiratory infectionsRespiratory tract diseaseSystematic review

Identifiers

PMID41665848
PMCPMC13630979

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.