Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41665778›Full record

ArticleClinical autonomic research : official journal of the Clinical Autonomic Research Society2026

Setting up an autonomic unit within the neurological department: a position statement of the European Federation of Autonomic Societies.

Mario Habek, Alessandra Fanciulli, Anne Pavy-Le Traon, Walter Struhal, Magdalena Krbot Skorić, Luka Crnošija, Ivan Adamec, Marco Bozzali, Cristian Falup-Pecurariu, Jens Jordan and 18 more

Abstract readConsensus Statement
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical autonomic research : official journal of the Clinical Autonomic Research Society, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

28 authors.

Mario HabekDepartment of Neurology, University Hospital Center Zagreb, Referral Center for Autonomic Nervous System Disorders, Kišpatićeva 12, 10000, Zagreb, Croatia. mhabek@mef.hr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3360-1748
Alessandra FanciulliDepartment of Neurology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2854-4179
Anne Pavy-Le TraonNeurology Department, UMR 1214 INSERM, University Hospital of Toulouse and ToNIC, Toulouse, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9375-1553
Walter StruhalDepartment of Neurology, Karl Landsteiner University of Health Sciences, University Hospital Tulln, Tulln, Austria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7360-7784
Magdalena Krbot SkorićDepartment of Neurology, University Hospital Center Zagreb, Referral Center for Autonomic Nervous System Disorders, Kišpatićeva 12, 10000, Zagreb, Croatia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1087-3732
Luka CrnošijaDepartment of Neurology, University Hospital Center Zagreb, Referral Center for Autonomic Nervous System Disorders, Kišpatićeva 12, 10000, Zagreb, Croatia.
Ivan AdamecDepartment of Neurology, University Hospital Center Zagreb, Referral Center for Autonomic Nervous System Disorders, Kišpatićeva 12, 10000, Zagreb, Croatia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3873-6526
Marco BozzaliDepartment of Neuroscience Rita Levi Montalcini, University of Torino, Turin, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0568-2026
Cristian Falup-PecurariuDepartment of Neurology, County Clinic Hospital, Transilvania University Brasov, Brasov, Romania.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7394-7161
Jens JordanInstitute of Aerospace Medicine, German Aerospace Center (DLR), Cologne, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4518-0706
Evert KaalDepartment of Neurology, Maasstad Ziekenhuis, Rotterdam, Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8490-4554
Gregor K WenningDepartment of Neurology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9077-1666
Giovanna Calandra BuonauraIRCCS Istituto Delle Scienze Neurologiche Di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9447-3532
Giacomo ChiaroNational Autonomic Centre, The National Hospital for Neurology & Neurosurgery, Queen Square, University College London Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4617-2559
Pietro CortelliAlma Mater Studiorum - Università Di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3633-8818
Pietro GuaraldiIRCCS Istituto Delle Scienze Neurologiche Di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0597-603X
Max J HilzUniversity Erlangen-Nuremberg, Erlangen, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6802-1751
Valeria IodiceNational Autonomic Centre, The National Hospital for Neurology & Neurosurgery, Queen Square, University College London Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7400-5611
Astrid Juhl TerkelsenDepartment of Neurology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6708-1958
Anita KamondiDepartment of Neurology and Department of Semmelweis University, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9860-730X
Marc Stefan Dawid MilnerAutonomic Nervous System Unit CIMES, School of Medicine, University of Málaga, Málaga, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5148-598X
Diogo Reis CarneiroNeurology Department, ULS Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8912-4736
Camilla RocchiNeurology Unit, Policlinico Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3774-9878
Isabel RochaCardiovascular Autonomic Function Lab, Lisbon School of Medicine and CCUL@Rise, Universidade de Lisboa,, Lisbon, Portugal.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7582-0893
Łukasz RzepińskiDepartment of Neurology, 10, Military Research Hospital and Polyclinic, Bydgoszcz, Poland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2995-6148
Iva StankovićFaculty of Medicine, Neurology Clinic, University Clinical Center of Serbia, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1484-4717
Beatriz TijeroNeurodegenerative Diseases Group Biocruces Bizkaia Health Research Institute; Cruces University Hospital; CIBERNED, Barakaldo, Spain.
Roland D ThijsStichting Epilepsie Instellingen Nederland (SEIN), 2103 SW, Heemstede, Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1435-8970

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe growing recognition of autonomic nervous system (ANS) dysfunction across a broad spectrum of neurological and systemic diseases calls for structured, multidisciplinary care. This position statement by the European Federation of Autonomic Societies aims to provide guidance on establishing an autonomic unit within a neurology department.

methodsA Task Force appointed by the European Federation of Autonomic Societies board in October 2022 proposed staffing and equipment requirements for autonomic units, based on a literature review, survey data from ANS laboratories, and existing diagnostic guidelines. These propositions were integrated into the initial 25 questions and refined using a modified Delphi method to achieve expert consensus. Consensus was predefined as ≥ 80% agreement. Statements that did not reach consensus were revised and reassessed in subsequent rounds.

resultsAfter three rounds of Delphi surveys, expert consensus was achieved on the minimal and optimal requirements for autonomic unit personnel, technical equipment, and the availability of multidisciplinary care.

conclusionThis European Federation of Autonomic Societies position statement presents practical, expert-based recommendations to promote the development of autonomic units across various healthcare systems. By establishing minimum and optimal standards for staffing, equipment, and interdisciplinary collaboration, the document offers a clear framework for standardizing clinical care and supporting collaborative research. This statement serves as a foundational resource for clinicians, administrators, and policymakers committed to strengthening the ANS care infrastructure.

Indexed as

Autonomic Nervous SystemAutonomic Nervous System DiseasesNeurologySocieties, MedicalEuropeHumansAutonomic nervous systemDiagnosticsEuropeEuropean Federation of Autonomic SocietiesUnit

Identifiers

PMID41665778
PMCPMC13265601

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.