Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41665761›Full record

Observational studyCancer causes & control : CCC2026

Projections of colorectal cancer mortality to 2040 in Mexico and their association with socioeconomic status.

Caleb García Arango, Nancy Reynoso Noverón, Linda Fernanda Sepúlveda Ceballos, Elizabeth Pérez Islas, Francisco Aguilar Guerrero, Julián Navarro Ríos

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Cancer causes & control : CCC, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Caleb García ArangoEpidemiology Department, National Cancer Institute, Av. San Fernando 22, Belisario Domínguez Secc 16, Tlalpan, 14080, Ciudad de México, CDMX, Mexico.
Nancy Reynoso NoverónEpidemiology Department, National Cancer Institute, Av. San Fernando 22, Belisario Domínguez Secc 16, Tlalpan, 14080, Ciudad de México, CDMX, Mexico. nancy.reynoso@comunidad.unam.mx.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7784-2287
Linda Fernanda Sepúlveda CeballosEpidemiology Department, National Cancer Institute, Av. San Fernando 22, Belisario Domínguez Secc 16, Tlalpan, 14080, Ciudad de México, CDMX, Mexico.
Elizabeth Pérez IslasEpidemiology Department, National Cancer Institute, Av. San Fernando 22, Belisario Domínguez Secc 16, Tlalpan, 14080, Ciudad de México, CDMX, Mexico.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5035-6668
Francisco Aguilar GuerreroEpidemiology Department, National Cancer Institute, Av. San Fernando 22, Belisario Domínguez Secc 16, Tlalpan, 14080, Ciudad de México, CDMX, Mexico.
Julián Navarro RíosBasic Investigation Department, National Cancer Institute, Av. San Fernando 22, Belisario Domínguez Secc 16, Tlalpan, 14080, Ciudad de México, CDMX, Mexico.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeAnalyze colorectal cancer (CRC) mortality trends in Mexico from 2000 to 2023, evaluate its association with socioeconomic status (SES), and project estimated mortality to 2040.

methodsWe conducted a retrospective, observational analytical study using the Mexican National Mortality registries. We calculated the age-adjusted mortality rate using the direct method of standardization and the WHO standard population. We projected death rates using an ARIMA model (0, 1, 1). Socioeconomic status was stratified into three tiers using the Municipal Social Deprivation Index. A negative binomial regression model was employed, adjusting for age, sex, and year.

resultsBetween 2000 and 2023, 116,135 deaths due to CRC were registered, with a consistent annual increase. The overall age-adjusted mortality rate increased by 44.1%, being higher for men (58.7%) than for women (36.3%). The projections for 2040 estimate a rate of 7.63 deaths per 100,000 persons (95% CI 5.71-9.56). The multivariate analysis demonstrates a progressive increase in mortality risk over time. A lower SES is associated with a 13% increase in mortality risk compared to higher SES (p < 0.001).

conclusionsCRC mortality in Mexico has increased significantly with disparities due to sex, age, and socioeconomic status. The findings underline the urgency for the implementation of early detection strategies and oncological attention, especially within vulnerable populations, with the intention of closing gaps in access and improving outcomes for colorectal cancer.

Indexed as

Colorectal NeoplasmsSocial ClassAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansLow Socioeconomic StatusMaleMexicoMiddle AgedMortalityRegistriesRetrospective StudiesSocioeconomic Disparities in HealthYoung AdultColorectal cancerMexicoMortalityProjectionsSocioeconomic status

Identifiers

PMID41665761
PMCPMC12891013

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.