Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41665727›Full record

ArticleCancer causes & control : CCC2026

Evaluation of colorectal cancer screening practices in Rhode Island, 2011-2021.

Yaideliz M Romero-Ramos, William Goedel, Matthew Boudreau, Shilo McBurney

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Article in Cancer causes & control : CCC, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Yaideliz M Romero-RamosSchool of Public Health, Brown University, 121 South Main Street, Box G-S121-2, Providence, RI, 02912, USA. yaideliz_romero-ramos@alumni.brown.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-3278-7026
William GoedelSchool of Public Health, Brown University, 121 South Main Street, Box G-S121-2, Providence, RI, 02912, USA.
Matthew BoudreauRhode Island Department of Public Health, 3 Capitol Hill, Providence, RI, 02908, USA.
Shilo McBurneySchool of Public Health, Brown University, 121 South Main Street, Box G-S121-2, Providence, RI, 02912, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough lifestyle modifications have the potential to reduce colorectal cancer (CRC) risk, regular screening is crucial for CRC prevention. This study aimed to identify disparities in CRC screening modalities in Rhode Island (RI) adults from 2011 to 2021 to guide equitable screening practices.

methodsWe leveraged deidentified health insurance claims data from HealthFacts RI, the state's all-payer claims database. Multivariable GEE regression models were used to assess the odds of CRC screening type (i.e., CT colonography, colonoscopy, FOBT, mt-sDNA, or flexible sigmoidoscopy) and colonoscopy procedure (with or without polypectomy and/or biopsy) associated with each independent variable (i.e., sex, insurance status, age, type of screening provider, and community-level economic burden).

resultsThe analytic sample included 652,280 screenings from 2011 to 2021, of which 50.21% were attributable to females and 49.78% to males. Colonoscopies accounted for 49.93% of screenings, followed by FOBT at 45.34%. Females had over twice the odds of receiving CT colonography (OR = 2.47) but approximately 25% lower odds of receiving FOBT (OR = 0.73) compared to males. Those in economically disadvantaged communities had higher odds of receiving CT colonography (OR = 1.37), but lower odds of mt-sDNA screenings (OR = 0.71). Screenings ordered by unclassified providers had three times the odds of being FOBT (OR = 3.08) compared to other providers. These findings were all statistically significant at the 0.05 alpha level. DISCUSSION: We found discrepancies in CRC screening modalities by sex, age, insurance status, type of provider, and community-level economic burden, highlighting the need for targeted interventions to promote equitable CRC screening in Rhode Island.

Indexed as

Colorectal NeoplasmsEarly Detection of CancerMass ScreeningAdultAgedColonoscopyFemaleHealthcare DisparitiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedRhode IslandSigmoidoscopyColorectal cancerHealth disparitiesRhode IslandScreening

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.