Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41665724›Full record

ArticleMikrochimica acta2026

3D alginate hydrogel microspheres with uniform micro-structure for cell culture and CVB3 infection.

Tianyi Zhang, Yuqing Xu, Yiwei Sun, Kun Ye, Jiarong Liu, Rui Zhang, Sirong Yu, Ziqiao Wang, Min Li, Hua Wang and 2 more

Abstract read
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Article in Mikrochimica acta, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Tianyi ZhangDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, School of Medicine, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, 212013, China.
Yuqing XuDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, School of Medicine, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, 212013, China.
Yiwei SunDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, School of Medicine, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, 212013, China.
Kun YeDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, School of Medicine, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, 212013, China.
Jiarong LiuDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, School of Medicine, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, 212013, China.
Rui ZhangDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, School of Medicine, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, 212013, China.
Sirong YuDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, School of Medicine, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, 212013, China.
Ziqiao WangDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, School of Medicine, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, 212013, China.
Min LiDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, School of Medicine, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, 212013, China.
Hua WangDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, School of Medicine, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, 212013, China.
Hongxing ShenDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, School of Medicine, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, 212013, China.
Xiaoxiang ZhouDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, School of Medicine, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, 212013, China. zhouxx23@ujs.edu.cn.

Funding

China Postdoctoral Science Foundation 2023M731366Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province BK20230527
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

An integrated microfluidic platform has been developed for the efficient generation of highly uniform alginate hydrogel microspheres (AHMs) encapsulating HeLa cells, enabling robust three dimensional (3D) cell culture and subsequent infection with Coxsackievirus B3 expressing enhanced green fluorescent protein (CVB3-eGFP). Our results demonstrate that AHMs support high cell viability and facilitated cell proliferation within a biomimetic 3D matrix. By systematically reducing the alginate concentration from 1.0% to 0.6%, we enhanced viral accessibility while maintaining microstructural integrity, thereby significantly improving CVB3-eGFP infection rates, as confirmed by fluorescence imaging and western blot analysis. This study establishes a tunable, reproducible, and physiologically relevant 3D model for studying virus-host interactions, with broad applications in antiviral drug screening and infectious disease modeling.

Indexed as

AlginatesEnterovirus B, HumanHydrogelsMicrospheresCell Culture TechniquesCell SurvivalGlucuronic AcidGreen Fluorescent ProteinsHeLa CellsHexuronic AcidsHumansAlginatesGlucuronic AcidGreen Fluorescent ProteinsHexuronic AcidsHydrogels3D cell cultureAlginate hydrogel microspheresCVB3Fluorescence imagingHost–pathogen interactionMicrofluidic chipWestern blot

Identifiers

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.