Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41665615›Full record

ArticleBJS open2025

Impact of centre volume on adrenalectomy outcomes: European multicentre study based on EUROCRINE® registry.

Yiğit Türk, Aykut Özkılıç, Francesco Pennestri, Marco Raffaelli, Radu Mihai, Murat Özdemir, Özer Makay

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in BJS open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yiğit TürkDivision of Endocrine Surgery, Department of General Surgery, Ege University Hospital, Izmir, Türkiye.
Aykut ÖzkılıçDivision of Endocrine Surgery, Department of General Surgery, Ege University Hospital, Izmir, Türkiye.ORCID 0009-0002-8091-3071
Francesco PennestriUOC di Chirurgia Endocrina e Metabolica, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0865-700X
Marco RaffaelliUOC di Chirurgia Endocrina e Metabolica, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Radu MihaiDepartment of Endocrine Surgery, Churchill Cancer Centre, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford, UK.
Murat ÖzdemirDivision of Endocrine Surgery, Department of General Surgery, Ege University Hospital, Izmir, Türkiye.
Özer MakayCentre for Endocrine Surgery, Özel Sağlık Hospital, İzmir, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0002-6660-6748

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe relationship between surgeon volume and patient outcomes in adrenalectomy is well established in the literature and clinical guidelines. However, evidence regarding the impact of centre volume on patient outcomes remains limited. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of centre volume on patient outcomes.

methodsThis multicentre study analysed adrenalectomy procedures from the EUROCRINE® registry (2015-2024). A volume threshold was determined using receiver operating characteristic curve analysis to predict high-grade complications (Clavien-Dindo grade ≥ III). Outcomes were compared between high- and low-volume centres, and multivariable logistic regression was used to identify independent predictors of complications and death.

resultsA total of 6672 patients undergoing adrenalectomy from 99 centres across Europe were included. The optimal centre volume threshold was ≥ 36 adrenalectomies per year. Only seven centres (7%) met this threshold, accounting for 36.7% of all procedures. High-volume centres had significantly lower rates of high-grade complications (0.9 versus 2.9%; P < 0.001), conversion (2.3 versus 3.5%), and reoperation (0.7 versus 1.6%), and shorter hospital stays (median 2 versus 3 days). Multivariable analysis showed high-volume centre status to be independently protective against high-grade complications (odds ratio 0.39, 95% confidence interval 0.24 to 0.63; P < 0.001), but not postoperative mortality (odds ratio 0.69; P = 0.480). Functional benign tumours compared with malignant tumours (odds ratio 0.61, 0.39 to 0.93; P = 0.020) and minimally invasive surgery (odds ratio 0.21, 0.14 to 0.31; P < 0.001) were both associated with a significantly lower risk of high-grade complications.

conclusionCentre adrenalectomy volume is a key determinant of high-grade complication risk following adrenalectomy. A threshold of ≥ 36 adrenalectomies per year identifies high-performing centres. These findings support centralization of adrenal surgery to optimize outcomes and standardize care across institutions.

Indexed as

AdrenalectomyHospitals, High-VolumeHospitals, Low-VolumePostoperative ComplicationsAdrenal Gland NeoplasmsAgedEuropeFemaleHumansLength of StayMaleMiddle AgedRegistriesReoperationTreatment Outcomecaseload–results relationshipcentralizationendocrine surgeryhospital performanceperioperative results

Identifiers

PMID41665615
PMCPMC12888810

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.