Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41665585›Full record

ArticleJACC. Case reports2026

REM Sleep-Associated Asystole.

Jessica Huang, Kristi Pangborn, Christopher Suhar, Ulrika Birgersdotter-Green, Nicholas Olson, Douglas Gibson

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in JACC. Case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jessica HuangDepartment of Cardiology, Scripps Clinic, San Diego, California, USA. Electronic address: Huang.jessica@scrippshealth.org.
Kristi PangbornDepartment of Cardiology, Scripps Clinic, San Diego, California, USA.
Christopher SuharDepartment of Cardiology, Scripps Clinic, San Diego, California, USA.
Ulrika Birgersdotter-GreenDepartment of Cardiology, University of California-San Diego, San Diego, California, USA.
Nicholas OlsonDepartment of Cardiology, Scripps Clinic, San Diego, California, USA.
Douglas GibsonDepartment of Cardiology, Scripps Clinic, San Diego, California, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRapid eye movement (REM) sleep-associated bradyarrhythmia syndrome is characterized by asystole or complete heart block during the REM phases of sleep. There are minimal reported cases in the literature. CASE SUMMARY: This is a case of REM-associated sinus pauses incidentally noted on a sleep study in a young, healthy patient. Despite an implantable loop recorder demonstrating continued nocturnal pauses of up to 9.5 seconds, the patient remained without daytime symptoms or pauses and was managed without a pacemaker. DISCUSSION: REM sleep-associated bradyarrhythmia syndrome is a rarely described and poorly understood phenomenon with minimal guidelines for management. It may be underreported given that it is often asymptomatic and incidentally noted on sleep studies. Close surveillance may be appropriate rather than pacemaker implantation in those patients who are without daytime symptoms.

Indexed as

asystoleelectrophysiologypacemakerpauseREMsleep

Identifiers

PMID41665585
PMCPMC13008544

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.