Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41665438›Full record

ArticleAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)2026

Engineered Strain in 2D Materials by Direct Growth on Deterministically Patterned Grayscale Topographies.

Berke Erbas, Arindam Bala, Hernan Furci, Anushree Dutta, Naresh Kumar, Renato Zenobi, Giovanni Boero, Andras Kis, Juergen Brugger

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Berke ErbasMicrosystems Laboratory, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, 1015, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6977-7227
Arindam BalaLaboratory of Nanoscale Electronics and Structures, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, 1015, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0392-2671
Hernan FurciMicrosystems Laboratory, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, 1015, Switzerland.
Anushree DuttaDepartment of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, ETH Zurich, Zurich, 8093, Switzerland.
Naresh KumarDepartment of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, ETH Zurich, Zurich, 8093, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8953-5420
Renato ZenobiDepartment of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, ETH Zurich, Zurich, 8093, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5211-4358
Giovanni BoeroMicrosystems Laboratory, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, 1015, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4913-3114
Andras KisLaboratory of Nanoscale Electronics and Structures, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, 1015, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3426-7702
Juergen BruggerMicrosystems Laboratory, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, 1015, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7710-5930

Funding

European Research Council 101167218European Research Council 742685Horizon 2020 Framework Programme 101007417Swiss National Science Foundation 10002312Swiss National Science Foundation PZ00P2_193361
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Strain is a proven technique for modifying the bandgap and enhancing carrier mobility in 2D materials. Most current strain engineering techniques rely on the post-growth transfer of these atomically thin materials from growth substrates to target surfaces, limiting their integration into nanoelectronics. Here, we present a new approach where strain in 2D materials is already introduced directly during their growth on grayscale-patterned topographies instead of flat surfaces. Both strain levels and orientations are deterministically engineered by controlling grayscale surface contour lengths through thermal expansion mismatches in nanostructured stacks, where the conformally grown and firmly attached 2D material is forced to match the underlying morphology change during cooling. With this method, we experimentally demonstrate precise control of localized tensile strain from 0 to 0.5% in grown MoS

Indexed as

2D materialsgrayscale nanopatterningstrain‐engineered 2D material growthstrain engineering

Identifiers

PMID41665438
PMCPMC13067839

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.