Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41665118›Full record

ArticleThe journal of physical chemistry. B2026

Toward Reconciling the Standard Binding Free Energy of Lenacapavir to HIV-1 Capsid with Experiment: Thermodynamic Effects of Solvent Buffer and Ligand Reorganization.

Qinfang Sun, Emilio Gallicchio, Ronald Levy, Nanjie Deng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journal of physical chemistry. B, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Qinfang SunCenter for Biophysics and Computational Biology and Department of Chemistry, Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122, United States.
Emilio GallicchioDepartment of Chemistry, Brooklyn College, the City University of New York, Brooklyn, New York 11210, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-2606-4913
Ronald LevyCenter for Biophysics and Computational Biology and Department of Chemistry, Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-8696-5177
Nanjie DengDepartment of Chemistry and Physical Sciences, Pace University, New York, New York 10038, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-8805-3526

Funding

Structural Biology CoreU54AI170855 · NIAID · SEATTLE CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI Stefan G Sarafianos, Bruce Edward Torbett · 2022 to 2026
$36.7M
Mechanisms of HIV fitness and drug resistance inferred from high-resolution molecular dynamics and sequence co-variation modelsR01AI178849 · NIAID · TEMPLE UNIV OF THE COMMONWEALTH · PI Ronald Levy · 2023 to 2026
$2.7M
Enhancing Drug Discovery Research by Free Energy ModelingR15GM151708 · NIGMS · BROOKLYN COLLEGE · PI Emilio Gallicchio · 2023 to 2026
$1.0M
Computer Cluster for Computational Biology and BiophysicsS10OD020095 · OD · TEMPLE UNIV OF THE COMMONWEALTH · PI LEVY, RONALD · 2015 to 2015
$442k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI178849NIAID NIH HHS U54 AI170855NIGMS NIH HHS R15 GM151708NIH HHS S10 OD020095
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We report a large thermodynamic effect of solvent buffer on the standard binding free energy for a large hydrophobic ligand and show that a realistic comparison with the experimental binding affinity requires correctly accounting for the solvent reference state and ligand reorganization. We focus on lenacapavir (LEN; MW ≈ 1 kDa), an HIV-1 capsid inhibitor with very low aqueous solubility. Using several absolute binding free energy (ABFE) protocols including double-decoupling method (DDM), potential-of-mean-force (PMF) approaches, and the Alchemical Transfer Method (ATM), we obtained standard binding free energy values in neat water of Δ

Indexed as

CapsidCapsid ProteinsHIV-1ThermodynamicsAcetamidesBuffersHydrophobic and Hydrophilic InteractionsIndazolesLigandsProtein BindingSolventsAcetamidesBuffersCapsid ProteinsIndazoleslenacapavirLigandsSolvents

Identifiers

PMID41665118
PMCPMC13081759

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.