Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41664960›Full record

ArticleScandinavian journal of caring sciences2026

Ethical Challenges in Care for Nursing Home Residents During COVID-19: Insights From a Qualitative Study.

Irene Aasmul, Frode F Jacobsen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scandinavian journal of caring sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Irene AasmulThe Dignity Centre, Bergen, Norway.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1060-6095
Frode F JacobsenCentre for Care Research West, Western Norway University of Applied Sciences, Bergen, Norway.

Funding

the Norwegian Corona Commission
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDuring the early phase of the COVID-19 pandemic, nursing homes faced rapid changes in national guidelines and significant uncertainty in daily practice. Healthcare personnel and leaders were required to make immediate decisions regarding isolation and infection control, often involving complex ethical challenges. This study explores how nursing home staff and leaders experienced these challenges, particularly in relation to isolation practices, and interprets them through central ethical principles and values.

methodsThe study is based on qualitative data from one Norwegian nursing home that experienced confirmed COVID-19 infection early in the pandemic. Data were collected through one focus group interview with nursing staff, and individual interviews with two leaders and two physicians. Clarke and Braun's thematic analysis was used, and an ethical framework was applied in the interpretive phase.

resultsThe analysis identified three interconnected themes: Efforts in Making Isolation as Gentle as Possible-healthcare personnel aimed to protect residents from infection while maintaining familiarity, empathy, and emotional presence, reflecting values linked to virtue ethics. Balancing Safety and Relational Care-healthcare personnel faced moral tensions when trying to protect residents while preserving dignity and communication with relatives under strict restrictions. Challenges Related to Interpretation and Application of Isolation Guidelines-healthcare personnel navigated uncertainty in rapidly changing recommendations, highlighting ethical challenges related to autonomy, informed consent, proportionality, and quality of life.

conclusionThe study demonstrates the complex interplay of ethical values when isolating nursing home residents during the early phase of the pandemic. Pandemic-related restrictions substantially limited autonomy and raised questions of proportionality, dignity, and informed consent. These findings highlight the need for ethical reflection and support to balance protection with humane care in future crises.

Indexed as

COVID-19Nursing HomesPatient IsolationAgedEthical DilemmasFemaleHumansInfection ControlMaleNorwayNursing Home ResidentsPandemicsQualitative ResearchSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID41664960
PMCPMC12887918

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.