Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41664871›Full record

ArticleScandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports2026

Test-Retest Reliability of Maximal and Rapid Knee Extensor Force Production: Influence of Verbal Instruction and Trial Selection Criteria.

Alexander Bach Sørensen, Jonas Mathiesen, Per Aagaard

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Alexander Bach SørensenDepartment of Sports Science and Clinical Biomechanics, Muscle Physiology and Biomechanics Research Unit, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.
Jonas MathiesenDepartment of Sports Science and Clinical Biomechanics, Muscle Physiology and Biomechanics Research Unit, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-5808-3070
Per AagaardDepartment of Sports Science and Clinical Biomechanics, Muscle Physiology and Biomechanics Research Unit, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Reliable assessments of maximal and rapid muscle strength are essential for evaluating neuromuscular performance and adaptations. This study examined the effects of verbal instruction and trial selection criteria on performance outcomes and intersession test-retest reliability during maximal isometric knee extensor testing. Twenty-three physically active, healthy adults completed three separate test sessions, performing isometric knee extensor contractions under three standardized verbal instructions: Hard and Fast (HF; "as hard and fast as possible"), Fast Only (FO; "as fast as possible"), and Hard Only (HO; "Gradual increase in force"). Rate of torque development (RTD) and impulse were calculated using three selection criteria: the trial with the highest peak torque (Max_Peak_Torque), the trial with the highest 200-ms impulse (Max_Impulse200), and the highest value for each time interval (Max_Composite_Interval). Both FO and HF instructions demonstrated good-to-excellent reliability, reflected by intraclass correlation coefficients (ICC) and within-subject coefficients of variation (CV

Indexed as

Isometric ContractionKneeKnee JointMuscle StrengthAdultFemaleHumansMaleReproducibility of ResultsTorqueYoung Adultcontractile impulseexplosive strengthisometric strengthknee extensorrate of torque developmentreliabilityverbal instruction

Identifiers

PMID41664871
PMCPMC12887748

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.