Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41664738›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Spontaneous Double Closure of a Secondary Full-Thickness Macular Hole: A Case Report.

Carolina Minelli Martines, Amanda Latuffe Soares Damião, Marina Gasparoni Teixeira Soares, Marcos R Franzosi, Eduardo Gallon

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Carolina Minelli MartinesOphthalmology, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculty of Medicine, University of São Paulo (HCFMUSP), São Paulo, BRA.
Amanda Latuffe Soares DamiãoOphthalmology, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculty of Medicine, University of São Paulo (HCFMUSP), São Paulo, BRA.
Marina Gasparoni Teixeira SoaresOphthalmology, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculty of Medicine, University of São Paulo (HCFMUSP), São Paulo, BRA.
Marcos R FranzosiOphthalmology, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculty of Medicine, University of São Paulo (HCFMUSP), São Paulo, BRA.
Eduardo GallonOphthalmology, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculty of Medicine, University of São Paulo (HCFMUSP), São Paulo, BRA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Full-thickness macular holes (FTMHs) are defects of the central retina that cause clinically significant symptoms, including reduced visual acuity. Spontaneous closure may occur in a minority of cases, and pars plana vitrectomy (PPV) remains the gold-standard treatment. This report describes a patient who had previously undergone PPV and, during follow-up, was diagnosed with an FTMH at the Hospital das Clínicas, Faculty of Medicine, University of São Paulo (HCFMUSP), for whom surgical intervention was initially indicated. Prior to the scheduled surgery, the macular hole (MH) closed spontaneously. Several months later, the lesion recurred, and vitrectomy was again recommended. However, during preoperative follow-up, a second spontaneous closure was observed. To date, the patient has remained under clinical observation, and no surgical intervention has been required for this condition. This case highlights the dynamic behavior of secondary FTMHs and emphasizes the importance of longitudinal optical coherence tomography (OCT) follow-up in selected patients.

Indexed as

full-thickness macular holeidiopathic macular holepars plana vitrectomy (ppv)recurrent macular holereopen macular holespontaneously closed macular holes

Identifiers

PMID41664738
PMCPMC12883234

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.