Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41664722›Full record

ReviewCureus2026

Carbon Fiber-Reinforced Polyetheretherketone (PEEK) vs. Titanium Plates for Upper Limb Fractures: A Systematic Review.

Ward Hamsho, Muhammad Y Raufi, Mohammad Alnajjar, Mahmoud Rhodes, Usman Hafeez, Rafya Aurangzeb

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ward HamshoTrauma and Orthopaedics, Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Leeds, GBR.
Muhammad Y RaufiTrauma and Orthopaedics, Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Leeds, GBR.
Mohammad AlnajjarTrauma and Orthopaedics, Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Leeds, GBR.
Mahmoud RhodesTrauma and Orthopaedics, Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Leeds, GBR.
Usman HafeezTrauma and Orthopaedics, Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Leeds, GBR.
Rafya AurangzebMedicine, LAK Locums, Leeds, GBR.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Carbon fiber-reinforced polyetheretherketone (CFR-PEEK) plates have emerged as alternatives to titanium locking plates for fixation of upper-limb fractures. Advantages may include an elastic modulus closer to bone, fewer imaging artefacts, and reduced stress shielding. This systematic review synthesizes comparative clinical evidence. We analyzed data from five comparative studies (n = 210 patients; CFR-PEEK = 108, titanium = 102) provided in the dataset. Searches of PubMed and the Cochrane Library identified relevant trials. Data were extracted for demographics, interventions, functional outcomes, complications, and imaging findings, following PRISMA-style methodology. Five studies (three proximal humerus, two distal radius) were included. Overall complication rates were lower with CFR-PEEK compared to titanium. Functional outcomes were generally comparable, though one study showed improved Constant and OSS scores for CFR-PEEK. Imaging clarity was consistently superior with CFR-PEEK. CFR-PEEK plates demonstrate similar or superior clinical outcomes compared with titanium plates in upper limb fractures, with fewer complications and superior radiographic visibility. Evidence remains limited, requiring larger RCTs.

Indexed as

carbon-fiber–reinforced polyetheretherketone (cfr-peek)distal end radius fractureproximal humeral fracturetitanium platesupper limb fractures

Identifiers

PMID41664722
PMCPMC12883223

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.