Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41664544›Full record

ArticleArthritis care & research2026

Effect of Implementing a Dashboard With or Without a Best Practice Alert on HLA-B*58:01 Testing Rates Among Allopurinol Users at VA Medical Centers.

Abimbola Fadairo-Azinge, Gabriela Schmajuk, Sristi Sharma, Colleen P Flanagan, Sara Faghihi-Kashani, Ning Zhang, Mary A Whooley

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Arthritis care & research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Abimbola Fadairo-AzingeSan Francisco VA Medical Center, San Francisco, California.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9271-009X
Gabriela SchmajukSan Francisco VA Medical Center, San Francisco, California.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-5043
Sristi SharmaSan Francisco VA Medical Center, San Francisco, California.
Colleen P FlanaganSan Francisco VA Medical Center, San Francisco, California.
Sara Faghihi-KashaniSan Francisco VA Medical Center, San Francisco, California.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5948-0297
Ning ZhangSan Francisco VA Medical Center, San Francisco, California.
Mary A WhooleySan Francisco VA Medical Center, San Francisco, California.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5943-0078

Funding

HSRD VA I50 HX002756HSRD VA I50 HX003266U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs Office of Research and Development, Health Systems Research I50-HX002756U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs Office of Research and Development, Health Systems Research I50-HX003266U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs Office of Research and Development, Health Systems Research I50-HX004148
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe American College of Rheumatology recommends HLA-B*58:01 allele testing before the initiation of allopurinol, specifically among Asian and African American/Black patients, due to their increased risk for severe hypersensitivity reactions. However, testing rates remain low at many health care facilities. This study aimed to determine whether the introduction of a clinician-facing dashboard, with or without a best practice alert (BPA), would increase HLA-B*58:01 testing rates among eligible patients at two VA medical centers.

methodsIn October 2022, we launched a clinician-facing dashboard that displayed HLA-B*58:01 testing results for all patients prescribed allopurinol at two VA medical centers. In January 2023, we added a synchronous BPA that appeared at one of the two medical centers whenever a provider entered a prescription for allopurinol. The BPA was presented as blue text on the medication order entry form and stated "HLA-B*58:01 genotyping recommended before rx for Asian or African American." Using data from the electronic health record, we compared the change in proportion of patients receiving allopurinol prescriptions who had HLA-B*58:01 genotype testing done after implementation of the dashboard (±BPA) at the two VA medical centers.

resultsFrom October 2022 through December 2023, the number of Asian or African American/Black patients who filled one or more prescriptions for allopurinol was 262 at the BPA + dashboard site and 330 at the dashboard only site. The percentage of Asian or African American/Black patients who had HLA-B*58:01 testing before or during the month allopurinol was prescribed increased from 8.8% in October 2022 to 35.5% in December 2023 at the dashboard + BPA site and from 2.1% to 4.5% at the dashboard only site (P < 0.0001 for difference in difference). The cumulative percentage of prescribers whose patient(s) completed HLA-B*58:01 testing increased from 11.7% to 46.8% at the dashboard + BPA site and from 6.9% to 10.8% at the dashboard only site (P < 0.0001 for difference in difference).

conclusionImplementing a dashboard plus simple text BPA was associated with a greater increase in the proportion of patients who completed guideline-recommend HLA-B*58:01 testing compared to implementing a dashboard alone.

Indexed as

AllopurinolDrug HypersensitivityGout SuppressantsHLA-B AntigensBlack or African AmericanDashboard SystemsFemaleHumansPractice Guidelines as TopicUnited StatesUnited States Department of Veterans AffairsAllopurinolGout SuppressantsHLA-B*58:01 antigenHLA-B Antigens

Identifiers

PMID41664544
PMCPMC13511291

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.