Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41664474›Full record

ReviewScience progress

Synthesizing expert consensus to define a core condition set for multimorbidity measurement: A narrative review.

Weihao Shao, Zuolin Lu, Xiaoxia Wei, Yunyuan Kong, Yutong Long, Yue Zhang, Ruitai Shao

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Science progress. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Weihao ShaoSchool of Population Medicine and Public Health, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Zuolin LuSchool of Population Medicine and Public Health, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Xiaoxia WeiSchool of Population Medicine and Public Health, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Yunyuan KongSchool of Population Medicine and Public Health, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Yutong LongSchool of Population Medicine and Public Health, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Yue ZhangSchool of Population Medicine and Public Health, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Ruitai ShaoSchool of Population Medicine and Public Health, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.ORCID 0009-0006-8506-9534

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Inconsistent measurement of multimorbidity hinders comparative research and evidence synthesis. To address this, this study is a narrative review, informed by a structured scoping search of three major databases. We synthesized formal expert-consensus studies to identify a foundational core set of conditions that can serve as a pragmatic starting point for improving research comparability. Our synthesis of three expert consensus studies identified a comprehensive core set of 105 consistently recommended condition categories at the International Classification of Diseases, 10th revision (ICD-10) three-digit level. These conditions span 10 major clinical domains, covering key conditions such as ischemic heart disease, diabetes, dementia, and depression. To facilitate application, we mapped this core set to both ICD-10 and preliminary ICD-11 codes. A foundational consensus for measuring multimorbidity is emerging. We propose a "Core-plus-Customization" framework, where the identified core set serves as an evidence-based starting point for research, requiring local adaptation rather than being a prescriptive "minimum dataset." This operationalized core set provides a practical tool to begin standardizing measurement in the field.

Indexed as

Chronic Disease IndicatorsConsensus Statements as TopicMultimorbidityConsensusHumansInternational Classification of Diseasescore condition setexpert consensusmeasurementMultimorbiditynarrative review

Identifiers

PMID41664474
PMCPMC12891385

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.