Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41664468›Full record

ArticleBJPsych open2026

The effect of calendar month on tic severity in children and youth with Tourette syndrome.

Isabella Davenport, Brendan Cord Lethebe, Catherine Deans, Davide Martino, Tamara Pringsheim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BJPsych open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Isabella DavenportDepartment of Clinical Neurosciences, Cumming School of Medicine, https://ror.org/03yjb2x39University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada.
Brendan Cord LethebeCentre for Health Informatics, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada.
Catherine DeansDepartment of Clinical Neurosciences, Cumming School of Medicine, https://ror.org/03yjb2x39University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada.
Davide MartinoDepartment of Clinical Neurosciences, Cumming School of Medicine, https://ror.org/03yjb2x39University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada.
Tamara PringsheimDepartment of Clinical Neurosciences, Cumming School of Medicine, https://ror.org/03yjb2x39University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8229-8431

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundKnown influences on tic severity include medical, biological and contextual factors.

aimsWe aimed to further understanding of contextual factors by exploring if tic severity is influenced by calendar month.

methodThis study used data from the Calgary Child Tic Registry. Children are extensively clinically phenotyped at their first visit and followed prospectively until adulthood. We evaluated the mean Yale Global Tic Severity Scale-Revised (YGTSS-R) total tic severity score based on the calendar month. Multivariable linear regression models were fit to assess the individual months adjusted for age, gender, comorbidity and tic treatment variables.

resultsThe study included 370 participants, with 549 assessments of tic severity performed. In the univariable analysis based on calendar month, August had the lowest tic severity, with a mean YGTSS-R total tic severity score of 15.68 (95% CI 13.41-17.95). This was significantly lower than the month with the highest tic severity, February, with a mean score of 20.41 (95% CI 18.19-22.63). In multivariable models adjusted for age, gender, comorbidity and treatment for tics, the omnibus test for whether month contributes to a better fit were not significant (YGTSS-R total tic score

conclusionsWhile our univariate analysis of tic severity by calendar month supported significantly lower tic severity in August compared with February, this association was no longer statistically significant when controlling for other variables known to impact tic severity.

Indexed as

comorbidityneurodevelopmental disordersneuropsychiatryobsessive-compulsive disordersTic disorders

Identifiers

PMID41664468
PMCPMC12926886

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.