Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41664400›Full record

ArticleEndocrine, metabolic & immune disorders drug targets2026

A Unique Case of Heart Transplant and Toxoplasma gondii Infection in a Parasite-Seronegative Recipient: A Case Report

Lorenzo Giovannico, Thea Magrone, Anna Trentadue, Giuseppe Fischetti, Domenico Parigino, Ciro Isacco Gargiulo, Anna Maria Colacicco, Tomaso Bottio, Luigi Santacroce

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Endocrine, metabolic & immune disorders drug targets, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Lorenzo GiovannicoCardiac Surgery Unit, Department of Precision and Regenerative Medicine and Ionian Area (DiMePRe-J), University of Bari Medical School, Piazza Giulio Cesare 11, Bari, Italy
Thea MagroneMicrobiology and Virology, Interdisciplinary Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Bari, Bari 70124, Italy
Anna TrentadueMicrobiology and Virology Unit, Policlinic University Hospital of Bari, Bari 70124, Italy
Giuseppe FischettiCardiac Surgery Unit, Department of Precision and Regenerative Medicine and Ionian Area (DiMePRe-J), University of Bari Medical School, Piazza Giulio Cesare 11, Bari, Italy
Domenico PariginoCardiac Surgery Unit, Department of Precision and Regenerative Medicine and Ionian Area (DiMePRe-J), University of Bari Medical School, Piazza Giulio Cesare 11, Bari, Italy
Ciro Isacco GargiuloMicrobiology and Virology, Interdisciplinary Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Bari, Bari 70124, Italy
Anna Maria ColaciccoMicrobiology and Virology, Interdisciplinary Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Bari, Bari 70124, Italy
Tomaso BottioCardiac Surgery Unit, Department of Precision and Regenerative Medicine and Ionian Area (DiMePRe-J), University of Bari Medical School, Piazza Giulio Cesare 11, Bari, Italy
Luigi SantacroceMicrobiology and Virology, Interdisciplinary Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Bari, Bari 70124, Italy

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe protozoan Toxoplasma (T.) gondii is responsible for toxoplasmosis, and this parasitosis represents a high risk in solid organ transplant procedures. In heart transplant patients, T. gondii infection is usually fatal since immunosuppressive drug therapy is administered to recipients. CASE PRESENTATION: A 62-year-old woman with severe biventricular dysfunction and seronegative for T. gondii underwent a cardiac transplantation from a donor seropositive for anti-T. gondii IgG antibody. The recipient exhibited post-transplant complications, including acute renal failure and difficulty in weaning from mechanical ventilation, ultimately requiring tracheotomy. The recipient underwent immunosuppressive pharmacological prophylaxis to prevent organ rejection. From a virological point of view, the recipient was monitored, and analyses performed on blood and serum revealed the presence of T. gondii DNA on blood. In addition, other viral and bacterial infections were observed. Afterward, molecular and anatomopathological investigations on cardiac biopsies were performed, and neither test revealed the presence of T. gondii DNA.

conclusionOn the one hand, prompt infection management and continuous monitoring are crucial to control viral and bacterial loads and, on the other hand, to optimise antimicrobial treatment, thus ensuring the gradual clinical stabilisation of the patient. Finally, it is important to highlight the need to review diagnostic screening protocols for organ donors to detect potential reactivation of microorganisms, viruses, and parasites that could be a fatal risk to recipients.

Indexed as

Heart TransplantationToxoplasmaToxoplasmosisFemaleHumansImmunosuppressive AgentsMiddle AgedImmunosuppressive Agentsacute renal failureheart transplantationProtozoan parasiteToxoplasma gondiitoxoplasmosistracheotomy

Identifiers

PMID41664400
PMCPMC13531644

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.