Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41664366›Full record

SynthesisAnti-cancer agents in medicinal chemistry2026

Hydrazones as Potential Antimelanoma Prototypes: A Systematic and Patent Review.

Brendo Vinicius Santos Macedo, Esdras Santos Macedo, Michely Correia Diniz, Rosemairy Luciane Mendes

Abstract readSystematic Review
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Anti-cancer agents in medicinal chemistry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Brendo Vinicius Santos MacedoPostgraduate Program in Biosciences, Federal University of the São Francisco Valley - UNIVASF, Campus Petrolina Center, Pernambuco, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-5266-0391
Esdras Santos MacedoPostgraduate Program in Biological Sciences, Federal University of Pernambuco - UFPE. Recife, Pernambuco. Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-9330-0077
Michely Correia DinizCollege of Biological Sciences, Federal University of the São Francisco Valley - UNIVASF, Campus Agricultural Sciences, Petrolina, Pernambuco, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-1960-4512
Rosemairy Luciane MendesPostgraduate Program in Biosciences, Federal University of the São Francisco Valley - UNIVASF, Campus Petrolina Center, Pernambuco, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-6197-5475

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionHydrazones are chemical compounds with the potential to inhibit various neoplasms, including melanoma, a highly metastatic and multidrug-resistant cancer. This study aimed to systematically review the literature and analyze patents to assess the potential of hydrazones as prototype anti-melanoma agents.

methodsFollowing PRISMA guidelines (OSF registration: DOI 10.17605/OSF.IO/3AWR9), a systematic search was conducted in PubMed/Medline, Web of Science, ScienceDirect, and Scopus for studies published from January 2019 to February 2024 using the terms "hydrazone" and "melanoma". Only original Englishlanguage studies with experimental evaluation of anti-melanoma activity, in vitro and/or in vivo, were included. Patent searches were also carried out in ESPACENET, WIPO, LENS, and Google Patents using the IPC code A61P35/00.

resultsFrom 1,072 records, 35 articles met eligibility criteria. All studies reported in vitro anti-melanoma activity of hydrazones; however, none included in vivo assays. N-acylhydrazones were the most frequently investigated subclass, featured in 19 studies. The patent analysis identified 41 filings using the combined terms "hydrazone AND melanoma", with Google Patents accounting for the majority (29 filings). DISCUSSION: Hydrazones, particularly N-acylhydrazones, showed significant in vitro activity and selectivity, surpassing traditional drugs like cisplatin in some cases. The limited number of patent filings might indicate difficulties with protecting intellectual property, including effects from the COVID-19 pandemic. However, methodological differences and the lack of in vivo data are still major challenges. This emphasizes the need for more consistent and applicable research.

conclusionDespite their potential, further studies are needed to validate hydrazones as a distinct class of antineoplastic agents.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsHydrazonesMelanomaAnimalsCell ProliferationDrug Screening Assays, AntitumorHumansMolecular StructurePatents as TopicAntineoplastic AgentsHydrazonesAntineoplastic activityAntitumorhydrazonesintellectual propertymedicinal chemistrymelanoma treatment

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.