Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41664278›Full record

SynthesisJournal of occupational and environmental medicine2026

Potential Health Impacts of Jet Fuel Exposure on the Hematologic and Cardiovascular Systems.

Amanda M Ross, Janielle Vidal, Anastasia N Freedman, Anna Kolanowski, Sarah L Miller, Samantha J Goodman, Jenna L N Sprowles, Alex J Lindahl, Samantha J Snow, Sorina E Eftim and 2 more

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of occupational and environmental medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Amanda M RossFrom the ICF, Reston, Virginia (A.M.R., J.V., A.N.F., A.K., S.L.M., S.J.G., J.L.N.S., A.J.L., S.J.S., S.E.E., C.E.H.); and Exposure Science Program, Health Outcomes Military Exposures, Department of Veterans Affairs, Washington, DC (T.D.V.H.).ORCID 0009-0008-5238-1016
Anastasia N FreedmanORCID 0000-0001-6107-4642
Samantha J GoodmanORCID 0000-0003-4828-0964
Jenna L N SprowlesORCID 0000-0001-6198-8057
Terra D Vincent-HallORCID 0009-0000-4218-4010

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aimed to assess the possible hematologic and cardiovascular health effects of jet fuels used by the US military.

methodsWe conducted a systematic literature review based on the US Environmental Protection Agency's Integrated Risk Information System handbook to evaluate the scientific evidence for hematologic and cardiovascular effects following jet fuel exposure.

resultsHuman evidence for hematologic and cardiovascular outcomes was indeterminate; the few studies available were considered low confidence or uninformative. Animal toxicological studies provided slight evidence that jet fuel exposure produces effects on the hematologic system but indeterminate evidence for cardiovascular effects.

conclusionsEvidence suggests that the hematologic system might be sensitive to jet fuel exposure; however, uncertainty remains due to the limited epidemiologic and mechanistic studies and the minimal changes observed in animal studies. The available evidence is inadequate to assess the possible cardiovascular effects of jet fuels.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesCardiovascular SystemHydrocarbonsOccupational ExposureAnimalsHumansMilitary PersonnelUnited StatesHydrocarbonsanemiacardiovascular toxicityhematotoxicityjet fuelssystematic review

Identifiers

PMID41664278
PMCPMC12928812

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.