Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41664078›Full record

ArticleAIDS research and therapy2026

Age-related disparities in viral suppression among older individuals living with HIV in rural Uganda.

Jonan Tumwesigyire, Eliza Passell, Flavia Atwiine, Edna Tindimwebwa, Zahra Reynolds, Godfrey Masette, Okello Samson, Crystal M North, Robert Paul, Janet Seeley and 9 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS research and therapy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Jonan TumwesigyireMbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara, Uganda. jtumwesigyire@must.ac.ug.
Eliza PassellMassachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Flavia AtwiineMbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara, Uganda.
Edna TindimwebwaKabwohe Clinical Research Centre, Kabwohe, Uganda.
Zahra ReynoldsMassachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Godfrey MasetteMbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara, Uganda.
Okello SamsonMbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara, Uganda.
Crystal M NorthMassachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Robert PaulUniversity of California, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Janet SeeleyLondon School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
Noeline NakasujjaMakerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
Susanne HoeppnerMassachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Meredith GreeneIndiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Alexander C TsaiMbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara, Uganda.
Deanna SaylorUniversity of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Jeremy A TannerGlenn Biggs Institute of Alzheimer's & Neurodegenerative Diseases, Department of Neurology, University of Texas Health San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA.
Stephen AsiimweMbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara, Uganda.
Francis BajunirweMbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara, Uganda.
Mark J SiednerMbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara, Uganda.

Funding

Quality of Life and Aging with HIV in Rural UgandaR01AG059504 · NIA · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI SIEDNER, MARK J · 2019 to 2023
$3.4M
Epidemiology of coronary artery disease among people with HIV in rural sub-Saharan AfricaR01HL141053 · NHLBI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI SIEDNER, MARK J · 2018 to 2021
$3.0M
Tailored Geriatric Assessment and Management for HIV Care SettingsK76AG064545 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI GREENE, MEREDITH · 2019 to 2023
$1.2M
Mentoring in patient-oriented research on the U.S. substance use and HIV syndemicK24DA061696 · NIDA · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI ALEXANDER C TSAI · 2024 to 2026
$640k
Mentoring patient-oriented research to improve cardiovascular health among people with HIV in sub-Saharan AfricaK24HL166024 · NHLBI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI MARK J SIEDNER · 2022 to 2026
$616k
Bridging Gaps to Translate Plasma Alzheimer's Disease Biomarkers to Diverse PopulationsK08AG090815 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI Jeremy Adam Tanner · 2025 to 2026
$326k
NHLBI NIH HHS K24 HL166024NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL141053NIA NIH HHS K08 AG090815NIA NIH HHS K76 AG064545NIA NIH HHS R01 AG059504NIDA NIH HHS K24 DA061696
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe number of people living with HIV (PLWH) in sub-Saharan Africa who are over 50 years old is increasing rapidly, and expected to triple by 2040. Yet, how older PLWH sustain access to care and viral suppression is not well known. We examined the prevalence and correlates of viral suppression in a cohort of older PLWH in Uganda.

methodsWe analyzed data from the Quality of Life and Aging with HIV in rural Uganda study, which follows PLWH over 50 years old who are in care at public HIV clinics in Uganda. Our outcome of interest was viral suppression, defined as HIV-1 RNA viral load less than 200 copies/mL. We estimated the prevalence of viral suppression and fitted multivariable log binomial regression models to identify correlates of viral suppression.

resultsThe mean cohort age was 59.7 years (standard deviation [SD] 6) and participants had been taking HIV therapy for a mean of 13.3 years (SD 3). Viral suppression was relatively high overall (87%, 240/277). In multivariable models, people aged ≥ 60 years were less likely to be virally suppressed than those aged 50-59 years (78% vs. 93%, adjusted prevalence ratio [APR] 0.85, 95% CI: 0.76, 0.93, P = 0.001). By contrast, having one or more comorbidities was positively associated with viral suppression (APR 1.10, 95% CI: 1.01, 1.18, P = 0.021).

conclusionWe found a decreased prevalence of viral suppression among PLWH aged ≥ 60 years atleast in Uganda. Public health interventions that address the adherence support needs of older individuals should be evaluated and, if successful, incorporated into HIV care services, given the significant number of older people living with HIV in the region.

Indexed as

Anti-HIV AgentsHIV InfectionsViral LoadAgedAge FactorsFemaleHIV-1HumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceQuality of LifeRural PopulationUgandaAnti-HIV Agents

Identifiers

PMID41664078
PMCPMC12922408

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.