Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41664023›Full record

ArticleMalaria journal2026

Prevalence and factors associated with malaria among children aged 6-59 months in the Democratic Republic of the Congo: a nationwide cross-sectional survey.

Jovinary Adam, Olivier Mukuku, Janvier Mwemedi Tawi, Pankras Luoga, Augustin Mulangu Mutombo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Malaria journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jovinary AdamDepartment of Development Studies, School of Public Health and Social Sciences, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, P.O. Box 65454, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. adamjovinary3@yahoo.com.
Olivier MukukuInstitut Supérieur des Techniques Médicales de Lubumbashi, Lubumbashi, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Janvier Mwemedi TawiInstitut Supérieur des Techniques Médicales de Lubumbashi, Lubumbashi, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Pankras LuogaDepartment of Development Studies, School of Public Health and Social Sciences, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, P.O. Box 65454, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Augustin Mulangu MutomboFaculté de Médecine, Université de Lubumbashi, Lubumbashi, Democratic Republic of the Congo.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionMalaria is the leading cause of morbidity and mortality in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), posing a significant public health challenge, especially among children aged 6-59 months. This study aims to determine the prevalence and factors associated with malaria in this age group.

methodsThe study analyzed secondary data from a weighted sample of 10,013 children aged 6-59 months who underwent a malaria rapid diagnostic test, drawn from the 2023/24 DRC Demographic and Health Survey. Descriptive, bivariate, and multivariable modified Poisson regression analyses were conducted. A factor was considered significant if the p-value was less than 0.05, with a 95% confidence interval (CI).

resultsThe overall prevalence of malaria among children aged 6-59 months in the DRC was 33% (95% CI = 30.2, 35.6), varying significantly between provinces, from 5% in Kinshasa to 61% in Bas-Uele province. Factors associated with malaria in this age group included children aged 24-59 months (APR = 1.25, 95% CI = 1.15, 1.36), children of mothers with no education (APR = 1.15, 95% CI = 1.03, 1.29) and those with primary education (APR = 1.13, 95% CI = 1.02, 1.30), children from the poor wealth quintile (APR = 1.52, 95% CI = 1.08, 2.13) and the middle wealth quintile (APR = 1.42, 95% CI = 1.03, 1.95), children who never slept under an insecticide-treated net (ITN) (APR = 1.18, 95% CI = 1.06, 1.30), children from households without a television (APR = 1.73, 95% CI = 1.22, 2.45), and those living in houses with unimproved floor material (APR = 1.54, 95% CI = 1.10, 2.08) or unimproved roof material (APR = 1.27, 95% CI = 1.04, 1.54).

conclusionThe prevalence of malaria remains high among children aged 6-59 months. The study highlights the need for strategies that include scaling up the distribution of insecticide-treated nets (ITNs) and educating caregivers on their proper use, improving access to timely diagnosis and treatment, and integrating multisectoral approaches that address socioeconomic vulnerabilities.

Indexed as

MalariaChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesDemocratic Republic of the CongoFemaleHumansInfantMalePrevalenceRisk FactorsChildrenITNsMalariaRDT

Identifiers

PMID41664023
PMCPMC12922310

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.