Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41664018›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2026

The ADAPT model: integrating employer insights into a framework for practice-ready health professions graduates.

Michelle A Stubbs, Michelle Guppy, Oyepeju Onifade, Felista Mwangi, Katie Wynne, Julie Burrows, Elizabeth Bembridge, Nathan Aulsebrook, Tazeen Majeed, Bunmi S Malau-Aduli and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical education, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Michelle A StubbsSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, College of Health, Medicine and Wellbeing, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW, 2308, Australia.
Michelle GuppySchool of Rural Medicine, University of New England, Armidale, NSW, 2350, Australia.
Oyepeju OnifadeSchool of Medicine and Public Health, College of Health, Medicine and Wellbeing, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW, 2308, Australia.
Felista MwangiSchool of Medicine and Public Health, College of Health, Medicine and Wellbeing, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW, 2308, Australia.
Katie WynneSchool of Medicine and Public Health, College of Health, Medicine and Wellbeing, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW, 2308, Australia.
Julie BurrowsDepartment of Rural Health, College of Health, Medicine and Wellbeing, University of Newcastle, Tamworth, NSW, 2340, Australia.
Elizabeth BembridgeSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, College of Health, Medicine and Wellbeing, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW, 2308, Australia.
Nathan AulsebrookFaculty of Medicine and Health, School of Dentistry, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.
Tazeen MajeedSchool of Medicine and Public Health, College of Health, Medicine and Wellbeing, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW, 2308, Australia.
Bunmi S Malau-AduliSchool of Rural Medicine, University of New England, Armidale, NSW, 2350, Australia. bunmi.malauaduli@newcastle.edu.au.
ACHIEVE Network

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionHealthcare systems rely on a skilled and diverse workforce to deliver patient-centred care across settings. Rising patient acuity, rapid technological change, and interprofessional collaboration have heightened expectations for graduates to be "practice-ready" on entry to the workforce. Health professions education (HPE) must therefore extend beyond discipline-specific knowledge to prepare graduates for real-world practice. Employers, as key stakeholders, are uniquely positioned to assess this readiness, yet their perspectives are seldom explored. This study explores employer views on how well HPE curricula prepare recent graduates for independent clinical practice, to inform future educational and workforce strategies.

methodsEmployers of recent graduates from a range of healthcare disciplines participated in semi-structured interviews. These in-depth discussions captured perceptions of graduate preparedness, and an inductive thematic analysis was undertaken to identify patterns and develop themes reflecting readiness for practice.

resultsThirty-one employers from medicine, nursing, podiatry, physiotherapy, oral health, speech therapy, social work, nutrition and dietetics, and multidisciplinary clinical services contributed to the study. Four themes were identified. Patient-Centred Care was consistently prioritised, with graduates generally seen as capable, particularly in structured environments. Clinical Competence was perceived as a continuum, with strong readiness in routine care but limited preparedness for emergencies and complex scenarios. Transition to Practice emerged as a critical phase requiring structured support, digital literacy, and systems navigation. Finally, Wellbeing and Adaptability reflected concerns around resilience, sustainability, and self-directed learning in high-pressure settings. These findings informed the development of the ADAPT model, comprising five interdependent domains of graduate readiness.

conclusionThis study contributes a novel, employer-informed framework for graduate readiness, extending existing models of employability to include adaptive capacity, system fluency, and wellbeing. To align with the ADAPT model for practice-ready professionals, training pathways must foster clinical reasoning and communication, embed resilience and interprofessional collaboration, and use structured frameworks for transitioning to practice. The results carry practical implications for HPE curriculum design and workforce preparedness strategies, ensuring that graduates are not only knowledgeable, but also adaptable and sustainable contributors to healthcare systems.

Indexed as

Clinical CompetenceHealth OccupationsAttitude of Health PersonnelCurriculumFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicMalePatient-Centered CareQualitative ResearchADAPT modelEmployer perspectivesGraduate readinessHealth professions educationWorkforce transition

Identifiers

PMID41664018
PMCPMC12990422

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.