Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41664016›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2026

Spatial disparities in elderly care institution accessibility: integrating real-time navigation data and the elderly's preferences in Fuzhou, China.

Ninglong You

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Ninglong YouCollege of Landscape Architecture and Art, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian, China. nlYou@fafu.edu.cn.

Funding

Social Science Foundation of Fujian Province FJ2023C034
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAccessibility is a key indicator for assessing the spatial configuration of elderly care institutions (ECIs). Identification of its spatial disparities is crucial for improving resource allocation efficiency and promoting healthy aging. However, existing accessibility evaluations have insufficient modeling precision in terms of adapting to dynamic traffic conditions and the actual needs of elderly people.

methodsThis study introduces a novel approach by integrating real-time navigation data, the elderly’s preferences, and traditional accessibility evaluations to analyse the accessibility of ECIs at district and street-scale spatial units in Fuzhou, China. Using interpolation, trend, and cluster analyses in ArcGIS and SPSS software, we further identified the spatial disparity characteristics of elderly care institution accessibility.

resultsThe results show that the current spatial distribution of ECIs does not adequately align with the demand distribution of elderly populations. This is manifested in several ways: (1) inefficient allocation of elderly care resources, as evidenced by the fact that while the central areas and their surroundings offer a greater number of accessible ECIs, these areas also have a higher elderly population densities and generally longer service access times; (2) significant spatial disparities in elderly care institution accessibility with polarized characteristics: central areas characterized by intensive development exhibit markedly higher accessibility compared to peripheral areas; (3) mismatches between supply and demand (i.e., accessibility of ECIs and elderly population) in certain urban local areas, specifically within and around central areas, as well as certain coastal areas.

conclusionThese findings highlight the urgent need for implementing differentiated planning strategies and policy interventions to ensure a more equitable distribution of ECIs. The proposed method in this study provides urban planners and policymakers with a more refined scientific tool for effectively assessing the accessibility of ECIs, identifying shortcomings in resource allocation, and creating more age-friendly living environments. This approach can be adapted to support healthy aging initiatives in diverse urban contexts.

Indexed as

Healthcare DisparitiesHealth Services AccessibilityHomes for the AgedAgedAged, 80 and overChinaFemaleHumansElderly care institution accessibilityElderly’s preferencesHealthy agingImproved two-step floating catchment area (I2SFCA) methodReal-time navigation data

Identifiers

PMID41664016
PMCPMC12983847

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.