Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41664007›Full record

ArticleBMC women's health2026

Association between physical activity and mortality in postmenopausal women: evidence from NHANES 2007-2018.

Baixiang Zhang, Mu Yang, Gareth Ambler, Shuangfang Fang, Qilin Yuan, Yixian Zhang, Nan Liu, Houwei Du

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC women's health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Baixiang Zhang *Department of Rehabilitation, Longyan First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Longyan, 364099, China.
Mu Yang *Stroke Research Center, Department of Neurology, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fuzhou, 350001, China.
Gareth AmblerDepartment of Statistical Science, University College London, WC1E 6BT, London, UK.
Shuangfang FangStroke Research Center, Department of Neurology, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fuzhou, 350001, China.
Qilin YuanStroke Research Center, Department of Neurology, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fuzhou, 350001, China.
Yixian ZhangDepartment of Rehabilitation, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fuzhou, 350001, China.
Nan LiuStroke Research Center, Department of Neurology, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fuzhou, 350001, China.
Houwei DuStroke Research Center, Department of Neurology, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fuzhou, 350001, China. houweidu@fjmu.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0002-5978-9734

Funding

Fujian Provincial Natural Science Foundation Project 2024J011621
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWhether physical activity (PA) levels relate to mortality in postmenopausal women remains not well understood.

methodsWe analyzed 5,880 postmenopausal women from NHANES 2007-2018 (median follow-up:77 months). PA-including total PA (TPA), leisure-time PA (LTPA), and occupational PA (OPA)-was assessed using the Global Physical Activity Questionnaire and expressed as metabolic equivalent of task (MET)-minutes/week. TPA was classified as no, insufficiently active (< 600), or sufficiently active (≥ 600), while LTPA and OPA were classified as no, low (< 600), or high (≥ 600). Weighted proportional hazards Cox models and restricted cubic spline (RCS) analyses examined associations with all-cause, cardiovascular disease (CVD), and non-CVD mortality.

resultsDuring follow-up, 718 deaths occurred (215 CVD, 503 non-CVD). Compared with no PA, insufficiently and sufficiently active TPA were associated with reduced risks of all-cause, CVD, and non-CVD mortality; both low and high LTPA with reduced risks of all-cause and non-CVD mortality; and low OPA with reduced risks of all-cause and non-CVD mortality. RCS analyses showed linear inverse associations for TPA and non-linear inverse associations for LTPA with all-cause and non-CVD mortality, while OPA showed no significant associations. Tests for trend were significant for TPA in relation to all-cause and non-CVD mortality, and for LTPA across all three outcomes. Sensitivity analyses excluding early deaths yielded similar results.

conclusionsHigher TPA and LTPA were associated with reduced risks of all-cause and non-CVD mortality among postmenopausal women. Promoting adequate PA, particularly moving from inactivity to modest levels, may be an effective strategy to support healthy aging in this population.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesExerciseMortalityPostmenopauseAgedCause of DeathFemaleHumansLeisure ActivitiesMiddle AgedNutrition SurveysUnited StatesMortalityPhysical activityPostmenopausal women

Identifiers

PMID41664007
PMCPMC12983851

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.