Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41663992›Full record

ArticleBMC ophthalmology2026

Layer-by-layer macular, peripapillary and choroidal thickness and minimum rim width in patients with clinically unilateral pseudoexfoliation syndrome: cross-sectional analysis using glaucoma module premium edition of the spectralis SD-OCT.

Büşra Yılmaz Tuğan, Gözde Karaca, Nurşen Yüksel

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Article in BMC ophthalmology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Büşra Yılmaz TuğanDepartment of Ophthalmology, Kocaeli University Faculty of Medicine, Kocaeli, Turkey. busrayilmaz87@hotmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6660-1608
Gözde KaracaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Kocaeli University Faculty of Medicine, Kocaeli, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6387-6056
Nurşen YükselDepartment of Ophthalmology, Kocaeli University Faculty of Medicine, Kocaeli, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9555-6508

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo evaluate layer-by-layer retinal thickness, peripapillary retinal nerve fiber layer (pRNFL) measurement, minimum rim width (MRW), and subfoveal choroidal thickness (CT) in clinically unilateral pseudoexfoliation syndrome (PEXS), comparing affected, fellow and healthy eyes.

methodsThis research involved 65 eyes (PEXS and fellow eyes) of 65 unilateral PEXS patients and 80 eyes of 80 healthy controls. Heidelberg Spectralis optical coherence tomography (OCT) with Glaucoma Module Premium Edition (GMPE) software was used to assess layer-by-layer macular thickness [including macular nerve fiber layer (mNFL), ganglion cell layer (GCL), inner plexiform layer (IPL), inner nuclear layer (INL), outer plexiform layer (OPL), outer nuclear layer (ONL), retina pigment epithelium (RPE)], pRNFL and MRW. CT was measured using EDI-OCT.

resultsThe median age was 66.00 (62.00-73.00) years for PEXS group and 65.00 (60.00-69.75) years for healthy controls (p = 0.271). All of the 9 ETDRS macular regions of mNFL, GCL, IPL, INL, OPL, ONL, RPE thickness, pRNFL and BMO-MRW parameters were significantly lower in PEXS and fellow eyes than in control eyes (p < 0.05, for all). However, no significant differences were observed between PEXS and fellow eyes for most parameters. Subfoveal CT was lower in PEXS and fellow eyes than in control eyes (p < 0.001).

conclusionGMPE analysis demonstrated that PEXS and fellow eyes were related with lower layer-by-layer macular and pRNFL thickness, MRW and subfoveal CT compared to healthy eyes. Furthermore, fellow eyes showed a similar decreased thickness as PEXS eyes. Further research is warranted to clarify whether pseudoexfoliation independently increases risk for neural injury.

Indexed as

ChoroidExfoliation SyndromeMacula LuteaOptic DiskTomography, Optical CoherenceAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansIntraocular PressureMaleMiddle AgedNerve FibersRetinal Ganglion CellsGlaucoma module premium editionGMPEMacular layersMinimum rim widthPseudoexfoliation

Identifiers

PMID41663992
PMCPMC12983886

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.