Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41663958›Full record

ArticleBMC plant biology2026

Photosynthesis-related genetic and transcriptomic variations contribute to adaptive trait diversity in global Arabidopsis thaliana populations.

Wei Liu, Ruili Hao, Li Liu, Jing Hou, Mengyu Lei, Yu Han, Mingjia Zhu, Lei Liang, Le Yu, Huan Si and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC plant biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Wei Liu *Tobacco Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Qingdao, CN-266000, China.
Ruili Hao *Tobacco Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Qingdao, CN-266000, China.
Li LiuTobacco Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Qingdao, CN-266000, China.
Jing HouKey Laboratory for Bio-Resource and Eco-Environment of Ministry of Education & Sichuan Zoige Alpine Wetland Ecosystem National Observation and Research Station, College of Life Science, Sichuan University, Chengdu, CN-610065, China.
Mengyu LeiTobacco Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Qingdao, CN-266000, China.
Yu HanKey Laboratory for Bio-Resource and Eco-Environment of Ministry of Education & Sichuan Zoige Alpine Wetland Ecosystem National Observation and Research Station, College of Life Science, Sichuan University, Chengdu, CN-610065, China.
Mingjia ZhuState Key Laboratory of Grassland Agro-Ecosystem, College of Ecology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, CN-730000, China.
Lei LiangTobacco Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Qingdao, CN-266000, China.
Le YuTobacco Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Qingdao, CN-266000, China.
Huan SiTobacco Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Qingdao, CN-266000, China.
Jianquan LiuKey Laboratory for Bio-Resource and Eco-Environment of Ministry of Education & Sichuan Zoige Alpine Wetland Ecosystem National Observation and Research Station, College of Life Science, Sichuan University, Chengdu, CN-610065, China. liujq@nwipb.ac.cn.
Yanjun ZanTobacco Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Qingdao, CN-266000, China. yanjun.zan@umu.se.
Yan JiTobacco Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Qingdao, CN-266000, China. jiyan@caas.cn.

Funding

Agricultural Science and Technology Innovation Program ASTIP-TRIC01National Science Foundation of China 32200503Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province ZR2025QC253State Key Research & Development Project-Youth Scientist program 2023YFD1202400Taishan Young Scholar Program and Distinguished Overseas Young Talents Program 2024HWYQ-079
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Photosynthesis is the foundational process for carbon fixation in terrestrial ecosystems. Although allelic variations in photosynthesis-related genes have the potential to enhance carbon assimilation efficiency, their functional roles in local adaptation are still not well understood. In this study, we systematically examined the genetic and transcriptomic diversity among globally distributed natural accessions of Arabidopsis thaliana, focusing on 1,103 genes associated with photosynthetic pathways. By assembling chloroplast genomes from 28 representative accessions and integrating whole-genome and transcriptome sequencing data from over 1,000 accessions, we identified extensive allelic variation. Notably, 34.0% of these genes exhibited regulatory variations through expression quantitative trait locus mapping, including key components such as Rubisco and Rubisco activase. Functional validation demonstrated that overexpression of these genes increased cotyledon size and root length. Additionally, genome-wide and transcriptome-wide association studies revealed that natural selection acting on these allelic variations significantly contributes to local environmental adaptation. Our findings elucidate the connection between genetic variation in photosynthetic pathways and their ecological significance, providing valuable insights for optimizing carbon fixation in dynamic environments.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PhysiologicalArabidopsisGenetic VariationPhotosynthesisTranscriptomeGenome-Wide Association StudyQuantitative Trait LociArabidopsis thalianaLocal adaptationNatural variationPhotosynthesis pathways

Identifiers

PMID41663958
PMCPMC12983576

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.