Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41663952›Full record

ArticleBMC geriatrics2026

How do night-time awakenings, assistive technologies, and help-seeking behaviors impact the sleep of Australian carers? A cross-sectional study.

Hannah Commins, Grace E Vincent, Madeline Sprajcer, Rosemary Gibson, Kate Vincent, Spencer S H Roberts, Alexandra E Shriane, Patrick J Owen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC geriatrics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Hannah Commins *Appleton Institute and School of Health, Medical and Applied Sciences, Central Queensland University, 44 Greenhill Road, Wayville, Adelaide, South Australia, 5034, Australia.
Grace E Vincent *Appleton Institute and School of Health, Medical and Applied Sciences, Central Queensland University, 44 Greenhill Road, Wayville, Adelaide, South Australia, 5034, Australia. g.vincent@cqu.edu.au.
Madeline SprajcerAppleton Institute and School of Health, Medical and Applied Sciences, Central Queensland University, 44 Greenhill Road, Wayville, Adelaide, South Australia, 5034, Australia.
Rosemary GibsonSchool of Psychology, Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand.
Kate VincentFlinders Medical Centre, Flinders University, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
Spencer S H RobertsInstitute for Physical Activity and Nutrition, Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria, Australia.
Alexandra E ShrianeAppleton Institute and School of Health, Medical and Applied Sciences, Central Queensland University, 44 Greenhill Road, Wayville, Adelaide, South Australia, 5034, Australia.
Patrick J OwenEastern Health Emergency Medicine Program, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInformal carers may experience poor sleep outcomes due to the demands of their role. This study explored the association between the number of night-time awakenings, assistive technology use, and help-seeking behaviors on the sleep quality of adult carers.

methodsAn online quantitative, cross-sectional survey design was utilised. Participants (n = 152) included Australian carers aged 18 to 64 years who obtained inadequate sleep hours (< 7 h per night).

resultsCarers who reported more than two awakenings per night (48.5%) had poorer sleep quality, as measured by the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, when compared to carers who reported no awakenings (η² = 0.06). The use of assistive technology was not associated with improved sleep quality (Cohen’s d = − 0.04). Carers who reported help-seeking for sleep problems also reported poorer sleep quality compared to carers who had not sought help (Cohen’s d = 0.67).

conclusionThese findings indicate that despite the availability of both assistive technologies and various help-seeking sources (e.g., general practitioners, psychologists), carers still experience poor sleep. With an aim to reduce carer burden, future research should investigate ways to decrease night-time awakenings for carers, examine the effect of care-recipient condition on the relationship between assistive technology use and carer sleep quality, and employ a longitudinal study design to evaluate the efficacy of help-seeking strategies for carer sleep.

Indexed as

CaregiversHelp-Seeking BehaviorSelf-Help DevicesSleepSleep QualityWakefulnessAdolescentAdultAustraliaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedYoung AdultAssistanceCaregivingHelpSupport devicesTechnology

Identifiers

PMID41663952
PMCPMC12990515

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.