Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41663944›Full record

ArticleBMC plant biology2026

Astragalus verus, a miracle in de-desertification or a surprising niche for ecologically adaptable bacteria?

Sajad Astaraki, Habibeh Hajian-Maleki, Seyedeh Masoomeh Zamani, Karam Sepahvand, Kambiz Bahmani, Zahra Jalali-Javaran, Masoud Shams-Bakhsh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC plant biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Sajad Astaraki *Department of Plant Pathology, Faculty of Agriculture, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran.
Habibeh Hajian-Maleki *Department of Plant Pathology, Faculty of Agriculture, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran.
Seyedeh Masoomeh ZamaniAgricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Tehran, Iran. mzamani@rifr-ac.ir.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4654-7023
Karam SepahvandLorestan Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, AREEO, Khorramabad, Iran.
Kambiz BahmaniKurdistan Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, AREEO, Sanandaj, Iran.
Zahra Jalali-JavaranDepartment of Plant Pathology, Faculty of Agriculture, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran.
Masoud Shams-BakhshDepartment of Plant Pathology, Faculty of Agriculture, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Methods to assure the health of crops owe their efficacy to the extent of which we understand the ecology and biology of environmental microorganisms, as well as the conditions under which their interactions can lead to losses in crop quality or yield. However, in the pursuit of this knowledge, notions of the ecology of plant-associated microorganisms have been reduced to an agro-centric focus. Microbial diversity is now known to be more diverse than previously thought in both environmental and host-associated habitats. This concept includes many lineages that are (or may become) host associated and can form part of pathobiomes, occasionally playing role in health condition of different plants. Surveys and samplings were conducted in natural habitats of Astragalus verus in Iran to monitor the status of prokaryotic agents associated with this herb. Two Gram-negative brownish-gray colored bacterial strains were isolated from plants, with symptoms suspected to presence of a living microorganism in two different sampling areas. The strains (namely D3 and M11) were identified as members of the genus Pseudomonas based on phenotypic features e.g., morphological characteristics, pigmentation, LOPAT scheme, etc. Precise phylogenetic position and taxonomic status of the strains were determined using the phylogeny of gyrB, rpoB and rpoD gene sequences. Accordingly, the two strains were classified within the Pseudomonas fluorescens subgroup in P. fluorescens lineage and clustered in a sister clade next to the type strain of Pseudomonas cedrina subsp. cedrina (DSM 17516). They were tested for sensitivity to copper compounds and various antibiotics with different targets and mechanisms of action. Additionally, the possibility of symptom development by these strains on some nearby and distant plants was investigated, and in many tested cases, some lesions were detected. Overall, these evidences suggest that A. verus may serve as a previously unreported ecological habitat for P. cedrina. It is hoped that this pioneering study of bacterial agents present in A. verus pathobiome will open up new horizons for investigating other existing agents associated with this herb, a plant species providing vital ecosystem functions for de-desertification, rangeland management and restoration, and yet less studied.

Indexed as

Astragalus PlantPseudomonasEcosystemIranPhylogenyAstragalus verusBacteriaHabitatPlantPseudomonas cedrina

Identifiers

PMID41663944
PMCPMC12983491

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.