Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41663872›Full record

ArticleScience and engineering ethics2026

Ethical Considerations for Researchers' Well-Being in the Development Process of Virtual Reality Scenarios for Child Emotional Maltreatment.

Pia Keiski, Jari Kangas, Mikko Partanen, Tomi Nukarinen, Roope Raisamo, Eija Paavilainen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science and engineering ethics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Pia KeiskiHealth Sciences Unit, Faculty of Social Sciences, Tampere University, Kalevantie 4, Tampere, 33014, Finland. pia.keiski@tuni.fi.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7220-2985
Jari KangasFaculty of Information Technology and Communication Sciences, Tampere University, Kalevantie 4, Tampere, 33014, Finland.
Mikko PartanenFaculty of Information Technology and Communication Sciences, Tampere University, Kalevantie 4, Tampere, 33014, Finland.
Tomi NukarinenFaculty of Social Sciences, Tampere University, Kalevantie 4, Tampere, 33014, Finland.
Roope RaisamoFaculty of Information Technology and Communication Sciences, Tampere University, Kalevantie 4, Tampere, 33014, Finland.
Eija PaavilainenHealth Sciences Unit, Faculty of Social Sciences, Tampere University, Kalevantie 4, Tampere, 33014, Finland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This paper aims to reflect on ethical considerations for the well-being of researchers involved in the development of virtual reality (VR) scenarios for parents who emotionally maltreat their children. Ethical considerations, particularly potential emotional strain, arose throughout the VR scenario development, including topic selection and content creation. However, despite the significance of these issues, existing literature addressing ethical challenges in researching sensitive topics from the researcher’s perspective has focused solely on data collection or analysis, overlooking the well-being of researchers involved in the development phase. To uphold high ethical standards, research should recognize and safeguard the well-being and safety of researchers throughout the study. In this methodological paper, the focus is on how an interdisciplinary team of researchers from technical and human sciences addressed the above concerns in biweekly reflective discussions. In these meetings, the team members shared their experiences and emotional reactions related to the development of VR scenarios simulating parents who were emotionally abusive toward their child. These reflective discussions created a secure environment for the researchers to process complex ethical issues and find emotional support, which is crucial for protecting their mental well-being from the outset of the project. The discussions contributed to strengthening the team’s overall well-being. In conclusion, this paper highlights the necessity of regular reflective meetings during the development phase to enhance the ethical quality of data gathering and reporting. In addition, engaging in team-based reflection improves researcher well-being and fosters ethical awareness. Reflective discussions have the potential to prevent vicarious traumatization by strengthening resilience when exposed to sensitive topics and addressing complex societal challenges.

Indexed as

Child AbuseEmotional AbuseEthics, ResearchResearch PersonnelVirtual RealityChildEmotionsHumansParentsPsychological Well-BeingChildEmotional maltreatmentEthicsParentVirtual realityWell-being

Identifiers

PMID41663872
PMCPMC12948899

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.