Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41663766›Full record

ArticleAesthetic plastic surgery2026

Multimodal AI System for Plastic Surgery Diagnosis and Decision-Making Using Deep Learning of Psychological Questionnaires and Three-Dimensional Facial Data.

Xiaohui Qiu, Shuyue Chen, Jiangjie Tang, Shenghui Liao, Qiuyang Chen, Jianda Zhou

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Article in Aesthetic plastic surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Xiaohui Qiu *Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Xiangya II Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China.ORCID 0000-0001-6710-9869
Shuyue Chen *Department of Plastic and Laser Cosmetology, Hunan Provincial People's Hospital, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Jiangjie TangDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Xiangya III Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China.
Shenghui LiaoSchool of Software and Information Technology, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Qiuyang ChenSchool of Software and Information Technology, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Jianda ZhouDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Xiangya II Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China. doctorzhoujianda@163.com.

Funding

Furong lab 2023SK2115
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo design and develop an AI-based plastic surgery recommendation system using 3D photographs and psychological questionnaire surveys, aiming to provide personalized treatment solutions for the plastic surgery industry.

methodsBased on artificial intelligence technology, this study utilized patients' 3D photographs and psychological questionnaire results as training samples to construct a personalized AI-based plastic surgery recommendation system. This system comprehensively considers factors, such as patients' anxiety levels, economic status, and psychological expectations. The study selected 5543 cases of plastic surgery outpatients aged 18-55 years, collected their 3D photographs and questionnaire data, and used these for AI system training. The software predicted treatment projects and compared them with doctors' predictions to validate the system's accuracy and patient satisfaction. Third-party doctors evaluated the system's safety, ultimately developing an efficient and accurate plastic surgery recommendation system.

resultsThe economic downturn in the post-COVID-19 era significantly impacted psychological health and the plastic surgery industry. Factors, such as age, education level, income, and gender, had significant effects on patients' psychological state and treatment willingness. The AI system integrated patients' psychological state, gender, income, and physical characteristics, providing personalized plastic surgery treatment suggestions and achieving a 93.25% patient satisfaction rate. These results indicate that the AI system offers comparable accuracy and safety to physicians while improving satisfaction, meaning that it could enhance clinical decision-making efficiency.

conclusionThe AI-based personalized plastic surgery recommendation system offers an innovative solution for the industry, enhancing the accuracy of treatment suggestions and patient satisfaction, thereby promoting sustainable development. In the post-pandemic era, the plastic surgery industry should focus on patients' physical, psychological, and economic factors to achieve personalized services. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE II: Experiment/New Technology. This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors www.springer.com/00266 .

Indexed as

Artificial IntelligenceDeep LearningFaceImaging, Three-DimensionalPlastic Surgery ProceduresSurgery, PlasticAdolescentAdultCOVID-19FemaleHumansIntelligent SystemsMaleMiddle AgedPatient SatisfactionSurveys and QuestionnairesArtificial intelligenceCOVID-19 epidemicEducationGenderIncomeMental statePlastic surgery

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.