Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41663685›Full record

ArticleCommunications biology2026

DANST enables cell-type deconvolution in spatial transcriptomics using deep domain adversarial neural networks.

Xueqin Zhang, Zhichao Wu, Tianqi Wang, Yunlan Zhou, Weihong Ding, Huitong Zhu, Qing Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Xueqin ZhangSchool of Information Science and Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, China. zxq@ecust.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7020-1033
Zhichao WuSchool of Information Science and Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, China.
Tianqi WangSchool of Information Science and Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, China. tqwang743@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-5309-1382
Yunlan ZhouDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Weihong DingHuashan Hospital Affiliated to Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Huitong ZhuSchool of Information Science and Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-3672-4203
Qing ZhangShanghai Institute of Technology, Shanghai, China.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) No.51975213
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Spatial transcriptomics is an emerging technology that can analyze gene expression profiles of tissues while preserving spatial location information. To restore cell type proportions from mixed gene expression data, here we present DANST, a deconvolution framework based on deep domain adversarial neural networks. By integrating single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) with inferred spatial coordinates, we construct pseudo-spatial data. DANST utilizes a variational autoencoder to learn refined feature representations and introduces a domain adversarial architecture to align feature distributions between pseudo and real data, enabling accurate label transfer. Benchmarking on human and mouse datasets shows that DANST achieves superior deconvolution accuracy compared with existing methods. These findings highlight its effectiveness for tumor microenvironment analysis and potential clinical utility.

Indexed as

Neural Networks, ComputerSpatial TranscriptomicsAnimalsAutoencoderDeep LearningHumansMiceSingle-Cell Gene Expression AnalysisTumor Microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID41663685
PMCPMC12996496

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.