Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41663666›Full record

SynthesisMetabolomics : Official journal of the Metabolomic Society2026

Metabolomic signatures of high-intensity and sprint interval exercise/training in humans: a systematic review.

Daniel Marques de Sá E Silva, Glykeria Avgerinou, Anatoli Petridou, Georgios Theodoridis, Vassilis Mougios, Helen Gika

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Metabolomics : Official journal of the Metabolomic Society, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Daniel Marques de Sá E Silva *School of Chemistry, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, 54124, Greece.
Glykeria Avgerinou *School of Physical Education & Sport Science at Thessaloniki, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, 57001, Greece.
Anatoli PetridouSchool of Physical Education & Sport Science at Thessaloniki, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, 57001, Greece.
Georgios TheodoridisSchool of Chemistry, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, 54124, Greece.
Vassilis MougiosSchool of Physical Education & Sport Science at Thessaloniki, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, 57001, Greece.
Helen GikaBiomic AUTh, Center for Interdisciplinary Research and Innovation (CIRI- AUTH), Balkan Center, B1.4, Thessaloniki, 57001, Greece. gkikae@auth.gr.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundExercise metabolomics investigates how physical activity alters the metabolome, with responses depending on exercise type, intensity, and duration. Intermittent high-intensity to supramaximal exercise produces unique metabolomic effects that remain inadequately addressed in the literature. AIM OF REVIEW: This study aimed to (i) conduct a systematic review of publications on metabolomics, applied to high-intensity interval exercise or training (HIIE/HIIT) or sprint interval exercise or training (SIE/SIT) protocols in humans and (ii) provide an overview of the most characteristic metabolomic changes induced by these types of exercise. KEY SCIENTIFIC CONCEPTS OF REVIEW: A total of 20 studies met the inclusion criteria, with a variety of participants, biological samples, sampling procedures, and metabolomic analysis techniques. Pathway analysis revealed that the affected pathways were mostly related to carbohydrate, lipid, and amino acid metabolism. The tricarboxylic acid cycle and purine degradation were also considerably affected. Most metabolites were upregulated by HIIE/HIIT and SIE/SIT. Our analysis revealed strong and wide metabolomic changes with HIIE/HIIT or SIE/SIT, with substrate utilization for energy production emerging as a recurring theme. Such results suggest that the metabolic changes caused by exercise cannot be covered by a single analytical technology and underline the importance of reproducibility and the need for better control of modulating/confounding factors in future studies.

Indexed as

ExerciseHigh-Intensity Interval TrainingMetabolomeMetabolomicsHumansExercise metabolismHIIT/HIIEMetabolomicsPathway analysisSIT/SIE

Identifiers

PMID41663666
PMCPMC12886373

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.