Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41663590›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

The astrocyte marker ALDH1L1 also identifies a stromal cell population in the lymph node.

Brandon C Smith, Mikhail J Nasrallah, Jessica L Williams

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Brandon C SmithDepartment of Neurosciences, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Mikhail J NasrallahDepartment of Neurosciences, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Jessica L WilliamsDepartment of Neurosciences, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA. williaj39@ccf.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9801-9580

Funding

The role of the astrocyte immunoproteasome during chronic CNS autoimmunityR01NS119178 · NINDS · CLEVELAND CLINIC LERNER COM-CWRU · PI WILLIAMS, JESSICA L · 2021 to 2025
$2.0M
Clinical and Translational Science Collaborative of Northern Ohio, CTSA Postdoctoral T32 at Case Western Reserve UniversityT32TR004520 · NCATS · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI James Spilsbury · 2023 to 2026
$1.2M
National Multiple Sclerosis Society RFA-2203-39228NCATS NIH HHS T32 TR004520NIH HHS TR004520NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS119178
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

ALDH1L1 is widely used as a marker of astrocytes in the central nervous system (CNS), but its expression and potential roles in the periphery, particularly in lymphoid organs, remain poorly understood. Here, we found that ALDH1L1+ cells comprise approximately 5–9% of the lymph node (LN). To better understand their identity, we investigated whether these cells share characteristics with glial, immune, endothelial or stromal cell populations under homeostatic conditions. Using ALDH1L1/TdTomato reporter mice, immunofluorescence, and flow cytometry, we found that TdTomato+ cells in LNs do not coexpress canonical CNS (GFAP, ACSA-2) or peripheral glial (Sox10) markers. Similarly, using multiple approaches we found minimal overlap with T cells (CD3, TCRβ), B cells and dendritic cells (B220), myeloid cells (CD11b, Iba1), or antigen presenting cells (MHCII). To explore potential stromal associations, we assessed coexpression of TdTomato with endothelial (CD31, LYVE1) and reticular (ER-TR7) markers and found insubstantial overlap. In contrast, TdTomato+ cells showed significant colocalization with podoplanin (PDPN), a marker of fibroblastic reticular cells (FRCs). Interestingly, while many TdTomato+ cells were PDPN+, relatively few PDPN+ cells expressed TdTomato. Notably, ALDH1L1+PDPN+ cells were enriched in the paracortex and medulla but absent from the B cell follicles and subcapsular sinus. These findings suggest that while ALDH1L1 remains a reliable marker of astrocytes in the CNS, it may also delineate a distinct subset of FRCs in the LN, opening new avenues for exploring stromal cell diversity and function in lymphoid tissues.

Indexed as

Aldehyde Dehydrogenase 1 FamilyAstrocytesLymph NodesRetinal DehydrogenaseStromal CellsAnimalsBiomarkersMiceMice, Inbred C57BLAldehyde Dehydrogenase 1 FamilyALDH1A1 protein, mouseBiomarkersRetinal DehydrogenaseALDH1L1AstrocyteLymph nodeStromal cells

Identifiers

PMID41663590
PMCPMC12957350

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.