Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41663587›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Ultra-high sensitivity gas sensors employing Bloch-like surface waves in a metal-dielectric one-dimensional photonic crystal.

Michal Gryga, Jakub Chylek, Dalibor Ciprian, Petr Hlubina

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Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Michal GrygaDepartment of Physics, Technical University Ostrava, 17. listopadu 2172/15, 708 00, Ostrava-Poruba, Czech Republic. michal.gryga@vsb.cz.
Jakub ChylekDepartment of Physics, Technical University Ostrava, 17. listopadu 2172/15, 708 00, Ostrava-Poruba, Czech Republic.
Dalibor CiprianDepartment of Physics, Technical University Ostrava, 17. listopadu 2172/15, 708 00, Ostrava-Poruba, Czech Republic.
Petr HlubinaDepartment of Physics, Technical University Ostrava, 17. listopadu 2172/15, 708 00, Ostrava-Poruba, Czech Republic.

Funding

European Regional Development Fund CZ.02.01.01/00/23_021/0012599
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bloch surface waves (BSWs), generated at the interface of a truncated one-dimensional photonic crystal (1DPhC) and the adjacent medium (analyte), are accompanied by narrow resonance dips that are very advantageous compared to too wide resonance dips associated with the surface plasmon resonance (SPR) phenomenon. Consequently, BSW-based sensors have been thoroughly studied and applied in the field of optical sensors, but their sensitivity to gaseous analytes does not outperform the sensitivity of the SPR-based sensors. One of the possible solutions to enhance the sensitivity represents a metal-dielectric 1DPhC. We report on a sensing concept for gaseous analytes based on the wavelength interrogation and resonances supported by a metal-dielectric 1DPhC in the Kretschmann configuration. For a metal-dielectric 1DPhC comprising bilayers of TiO[Formula: see text]/Au with a termination layer of TiO[Formula: see text], we show that the Bloch-like SW-based resonances are resolved for both TE and TM waves. For the TE wave and the refractive index (RI) in a range of 1–1.0015, a sensitivity of 10,900 nm/RIU, a figure of merit (FOM) of 474 RIU[Formula: see text], and a limit of detection (LOD) of 9.3 × 10[Formula: see text] RIU were reached. The analysis extended to the 1DPhC with the modified thicknesses of TiO[Formula: see text] layers and gas, whose RI changes in a range of 1.0002–1.0022, leads to the sensitivity and FOM in a range of 10,680–28,000 nm/RIU and 434–1217 RIU[Formula: see text], respectively, and to a very low LOD of 3.6 × 10[Formula: see text] RIU for the TM wave. This research is the demonstration of exceptional properties of the Bloch-like SW-based sensors employing metal-dielectric 1DPhCs that can be used in a simple sensing of a wide range of gaseous analytes.

Indexed as

Bloch surface wavesGas sensorMetal-dielectric one-dimensional photonic crystalReflectanceUltra-high sensitivity

Identifiers

PMID41663587
PMCPMC12953696

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