Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41663579›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Enhanced seed quality and physio-biochemical parameters in lentil through biochar and humic acid- based seed priming.

Sumit Chauhan, Karthik Bhardwaj, Deepak Rao, Narender Pal, Rajneesh Kumar, Ajaz Ahmad Lone, Mehdi Rahimi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Sumit ChauhanAmity Institute of Organic Agriculture (AIOA), Amity University Noida, Noida, India.
Karthik BhardwajAmity Institute of Organic Agriculture (AIOA), Amity University Noida, Noida, India.
Deepak RaoAmity Institute of Organic Agriculture (AIOA), Amity University Noida, Noida, India. dr.deepakrao13@gmail.com.
Narender PalDivision of Seed Science and Technology, Indian Agriculture Research Institute, New Delhi, India.
Rajneesh KumarDivision of Genetics and Plant Breeding, Faculty of Agriculture (FoA), Sher-E-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of Kashmir (SKUAST-K), Wadura, 193 201, J & K, India.
Ajaz Ahmad LoneDivision of Genetics and Plant Breeding, Faculty of Agriculture (FoA), Sher-E-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of Kashmir (SKUAST-K), Wadura, 193 201, J & K, India.
Mehdi RahimiDepartment of Biotechnology, Institute of Science and High Technology and Environmental Sciences, Graduate University of Advanced Technology, Kerman, Iran. mehdi83ra@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lentil (Lens culinaris Medik.) is a nutritionally valuable pulse crop that enhances food security and soil fertility through biological nitrogen fixation. However, its productivity is often constrained by poor germination and uneven seedling establishment. This study investigated biochar and humic acid as sustainable seed-priming agents to improve lentil seed performance. After preliminary optimization, the most effective concentrations of both agents were evaluated under controlled laboratory conditions. Germination percentage, seedling length, vigour indices, chlorophyll content, and oxidative stress response (DAB assay) were assessed. Both treatments significantly enhanced seed and seedling traits compared with unprimed controls (p < 0.05). Biochar priming increased germination by 14.7%, seedling length by 26.3%, and vigour index by 32.5% over control, alongside higher chlorophyll content and reduced hydrogen peroxide accumulation, indicating improved physiological efficiency and stress mitigation. Humic acid also improved performance, though to a lesser degree. The results demonstrate that biochar and humic acid priming enhance seed vigour and metabolic activity by promoting stress regulation and efficient energy utilization. Overall, biochar emerged as the superior and eco-friendly option for improving germination and early growth in lentil, offering a practical approach for sustainable pulse production and climate-resilient agriculture.

Indexed as

CharcoalHumic SubstancesLens PlantSeedsChlorophyllGerminationHydrogen PeroxideOxidative StressSeedlingsbiocharCharcoalChlorophyllHumic SubstancesHydrogen PeroxideBiocharHumic acidPhysio-biochemical and early seedling vigourSeed priming

Identifiers

PMID41663579
PMCPMC12957289

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.