Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41663488›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Passive surgical correction of rigid adult spine deformities to normative alignment and balance.

Crescenzo Capone, Tobias Pötzel, Denis Bratelj, Marcel Rudnick, Rajeev K Verma, Michael Fiechter

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Crescenzo Capone *Spine Surgery, Swiss Paraplegic Center, Nottwil, Switzerland.
Tobias Pötzel *Spine Surgery, Swiss Paraplegic Center, Nottwil, Switzerland.
Denis BrateljSpine Surgery, Swiss Paraplegic Center, Nottwil, Switzerland.
Marcel RudnickSpine Surgery, Swiss Paraplegic Center, Nottwil, Switzerland.
Rajeev K VermaDepartment of Radiology, Swiss Paraplegic Center, Nottwil, Switzerland.
Michael FiechterSpine Surgery, Swiss Paraplegic Center, Nottwil, Switzerland. michael.fiechter@paraplegie.ch.

Funding

Medtronic Europe A 1843805
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Realizing an age-adjusted correction in adult spine deformities (ASD) is demanding. We focus on rigid ASD patients requiring three-column osteotomies (TCO) and analyze the capability to obtain a normative alignment. Additionally, we introduce a new age-adjusted alignment parameter: the C7-SA norm. We retrospectively included 26 patients (68.2 ± 1.6 years) with rigid ASD who underwent lumbar TCO for deformity correction. All patients were positioned on a ProAxis table (Mizuho OSI, USA) with the shoulders, hips and ankles aligned for passive correction without bending the surgical table. The mean pelvic incidence-lumbar lordosis, sagittal vertical axis, T1 pelvic angle, and C7-SA norm before and after surgery were as follows: 25.7 ± 2.9° versus 10.1 ± 1.4° (p < 0.001), 113.6 ± 9.8 mm versus 36.2 ± 4.9 mm (p < 0.001), 30.1 ± 2.3° versus 12.0 ± 1.4° (p < 0.001), and 85.7 ± 9.5 mm versus 30.6 ± 4.4 mm (p < 0.001), respectively. The mean correction of lumbar lordosis was 27.3 ± 3.2°. A C7-SA norm of ≥ 66.1 mm required a correction of lumbar lordosis of > 20.8° which confirmed the necessity to conduct a TCO. Realigning the C7-SA norm in rigid ASD by TCOs and optimal patient positioning is a simple method for age-adjusted deformity correction without the need for preoperative complex calculations, intraoperative measurements, and repositioning of the patient during surgery.

Indexed as

LordosisLumbar VertebraeOsteotomySpineAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesAge-adjustedAlignmentBalanceCorrectionDeformitySpine

Identifiers

PMID41663488
PMCPMC12953608

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.