Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41663122›Full record

ArticleJournal of veterinary science2026

Feasibility of lateral vs. transmuscular quadratus lumborum block in calves: a cadaver study.

Bruna Alonso, Christophe Casteleyn, Katrien Vanderperren, Lieven Vlaminck, Jaime Viscasillas, Stijn Schauvliege

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of veterinary science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Bruna AlonsoDepartment of Large Animal Surgery, Anaesthesia and Orthopaedics, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ghent University, 9820 Merelbeke, Belgium. bruna.alonso@ugent.be.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8719-4893
Christophe CasteleynDepartment of Morphology, Imaging, Orthopaedics, Rehabilitation and Nutrition, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ghent University, 9820 Merelbeke, Belgium.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2676-0756
Katrien VanderperrenDepartment of Morphology, Imaging, Orthopaedics, Rehabilitation and Nutrition, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ghent University, 9820 Merelbeke, Belgium.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6375-5369
Lieven VlaminckDepartment of Large Animal Surgery, Anaesthesia and Orthopaedics, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ghent University, 9820 Merelbeke, Belgium.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8136-0232
Jaime ViscasillasAniCura Hospital Valencia Sur, 46460 Silla, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0162-941X
Stijn SchauvliegeDepartment of Large Animal Surgery, Anaesthesia and Orthopaedics, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ghent University, 9820 Merelbeke, Belgium.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7105-6517

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

importanceThe quadratus lumborum block (QLB) may provide locoregional analgesia of the trunk.

objectiveTo investigate the feasibility of 2 ultrasound-guided QLB approaches - lateral (QLB-L) and transmuscular (QLB-T) - in calf cadavers.

methodsTen calf cadavers underwent bilateral QLB at L1 using QLB-L (n = 5) or QLB-T (n = 5). Each cadaver received 0.4 mL/kg on one side and 0.6 mL/kg on the other. A 1:2 iohexol:methylene blue mixture was injected under ultrasound guidance. Computed tomography and gross dissection assessed craniocaudal spread and staining of ventral rami and sympathetic trunk segments.

resultsThe number of stained nerves was similar for both approaches. L1 and L2 were stained in all injections; T13 was stained in all but 1 QLB-L small-volume injection; T12 staining occurred most often with QLB-T small-volume injections (4/5) and in 2/5 injections in the remaining groups; T11 staining was limited (1/5 QLB-L and 2/5 QLB-T; both volumes); T10 to T4 staining occurred once (QLB-T large volume). CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE: Both approaches were anatomically feasible in calf cadavers and produced injectate spread consistent with potential abdominal wall target coverage. Clinical trials are needed to determine analgesic efficacy and safety.

Indexed as

Nerve BlockAnimalsCadaverCattleFeasibility StudiesUltrasonography, InterventionalBovinecadaver studyfascial plane blocktrunk analgesiaultrasound guidance

Identifiers

PMID41663122
PMCPMC12891824

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.