Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41662702›Full record

ArticleJMIR human factors2026

Evaluation of the Implementation of a Mobile Health App to Support Dutch Primary Care for Diabetes: Qualitative Study.

Liselot N van den Berg, Lisenka Te Lindert, Jiska J Aardoom, Anke Versluis, Sofie H Willems, Niels H Chavannes, Marise J Kasteleyn

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Article in JMIR human factors, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Liselot N van den BergDepartment of Public Health and Primary Care, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-9957-1273
Lisenka Te LindertDepartment of Public Health and Primary Care, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.ORCID 0009-0001-9128-5683
Jiska J AardoomDepartment of Public Health and Primary Care, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-4023-6814
Anke VersluisDepartment of Public Health and Primary Care, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-9489-7925
Sofie H WillemsDepartment of Public Health and Primary Care, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-9403-0491
Niels H ChavannesDepartment of Public Health and Primary Care, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-8607-9199
Marise J KasteleynDepartment of Public Health and Primary Care, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-7751-7516

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOver 1 million Dutch people have diabetes, of whom 90% have type 2 diabetes. Studies show that lifestyle plays an important role in the course of type 2 diabetes. MiGuide (MiGuide Ltd) is an online platform that helps people adopt and sustain lifestyle changes. The platform is integrated into existing diabetes care within primary care. Previous research has shown that implementing new (eHealth) interventions is challenging and may reduce effectiveness. Mapping out the barriers and success factors in the implementation process is essential so that eHealth interventions such as MiGuide can be used effectively in regular health care.

objectiveThis study aimed to evaluate the implementation of MiGuide within Dutch primary care.

methodsA qualitative study design was used, supplemented by quantitative data from patients. Five general practices participated. Three focus groups (FGs; at baseline, after 6 months, and after 12 months) were conducted with 3 general practitioners, 3 FGs with 8 specialized practice nurses (divided into 2 separate groups with 4 participants per group), 2 FGs (at 6 months and after 12 months) with 5 patients, and 2 FGs (at baseline and after 12 months) with 4 stakeholders from the management of the care group. The implementation process was discussed with health care professionals and management, and usage and user-friendliness were discussed with patients. The framework method was used to analyze the data. The following quantitative data were collected: patient characteristics, user data, and questionnaires at baseline and 6 months, assessing quality of life, usability, and diabetes self-care. The quantitative data were examined using exploratory analyses.

resultsFour themes were found in the qualitative data: "innovation," "capability, motivation, and opportunity," "processes," and "setting." Different factors within these themes played an essential role throughout the implementation process, such as facilities, technical difficulties, motivation, COVID-19, and the work processes. Areas for improvement were also identified. The supplemented quantitative data showed that usability scored below average at 6 months (mean 53.8; SD 9.3; n=8). Participants had a mean score of 0.84 (SD 0.13) on the EuroQoL-5 dimension and 81.9 (SD 13.4) on the EuroQoL visual analogue scale at baseline. Moreover, the average number of days someone exercised was 4.2 (SD 1.7), and the number of days someone ate a generally healthy diet was 5.1 (SD 1.3). Insufficient data on quality of life and diabetes self-care were collected at 6 months and therefore not presented in this study.

conclusionsImplementation is a complex process with multiple barriers and facilitators. It is essential to explore the use of context-specific strategies that are aligned with the implementation process phase. Further research is needed to evaluate the next version of the MiGuide platform, which is being implemented in another setting with lifestyle coaches.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Mobile ApplicationsAdultAgedDigital HealthFemaleFocus GroupsHumansMaleMiddle AgedNetherlandsPrimary Health CareQualitative ResearchTelemedicinebarrierscontext-specificdiabetesdiabetes careDutcheHealthevaluationfacilitatorsframework methodimplementationlifestylemHealthMiGuidemobile healthpatientsprimary carequalitative studyquality of lifequantitative datatype 2 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID41662702
PMCPMC12930143

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.