Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41662520›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2026

Climate change drives a decline in global grazing systems.

Chaohui Li, Maximilian Kotz, Prajal Pradhan, Xudong Wu, Yuanchao Hu, Zhi Li, Guoqian Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Molecular Survey ofVeterinary sciences · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Chaohui LiPotsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research, Member of the Leibniz Association, Potsdam D-14412, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-3951-7141
Maximilian KotzPotsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research, Member of the Leibniz Association, Potsdam D-14412, Germany.
Prajal PradhanPotsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research, Member of the Leibniz Association, Potsdam D-14412, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-0491-5489
Xudong WuPotsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research, Member of the Leibniz Association, Potsdam D-14412, Germany.
Yuanchao HuPotsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research, Member of the Leibniz Association, Potsdam D-14412, Germany.
Zhi LiLaboratory of Systems Ecology and Sustainability Science, School of Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China.
Guoqian ChenLaboratory of Systems Ecology and Sustainability Science, School of Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China.ORCID 0000-0003-1173-6796

Funding

Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung (AvH) Xudong WuEC | European Research Council (ERC) 101077492EC | Horizon Europe | Excellent Science | HORIZON EUROPE Marie Sklodowska-Curie Actions (MSCA) Xudong WuMOST | National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) 12372379
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Grazing systems represent the most extensive production systems in the world and are highly sensitive to climate change. However, their global-scale sensitivity and vulnerability to climate impacts remain poorly understood. Here, we apply the safe climatic space framework to assess how changes in core climatic drivers of grazing suitability, including temperature, precipitation, humidity, and wind speed, will reshape global grassland-based grazing systems. Our analysis projects a net decline of 36 to 50% of areas in climate suitability for grazing by 2100, accompanied by inter- and intracontinental shift of grazing suitability. These changes are expected to negatively affect 110 to 140 million pastoralists and 1.4 to 1.6 billion livestock, with particularly severe impacts in Africa. We further show that 51 to 81% of these impacted populations reside in countries with low income, serious hunger, severe gender inequality, and high political fragility. Our study implies that future climate change will threaten grazing suitability across large portions of Earth, endangering the livelihoods of numerous communities and potentially triggering widespread socioeconomic consequences.

Indexed as

climate change impactsgrazing systemsinequalitysafe climatic space

Identifiers

PMID41662520
PMCPMC12912902

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.