Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41662433›Full record

ArticlePloS one2026

A pictural guide to postmortem examination of elephants.

Almuth Falkenau, Ninja Kolb, Alexandra Rieger, Isabelle Lutzmann, Katharina Erber, Clara Kaufhold, Lina Eddicks, Marco Rosati, Sonja Fiedler, Anna Gager and 20 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

30 authors.

Almuth FalkenauInstitute of Veterinary Pathology, Center for Clinical Veterinary Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4969-1117
Ninja KolbInstitute of Veterinary Pathology, Center for Clinical Veterinary Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2767-7399
Alexandra RiegerInstitute of Veterinary Pathology, Center for Clinical Veterinary Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich, Germany.
Isabelle LutzmannInstitute of Veterinary Pathology, Center for Clinical Veterinary Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich, Germany.
Katharina ErberInstitute of Veterinary Pathology, Center for Clinical Veterinary Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich, Germany.
Clara KaufholdInstitute of Veterinary Pathology, Center for Clinical Veterinary Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich, Germany.
Lina EddicksInstitute of Veterinary Pathology, Center for Clinical Veterinary Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich, Germany.
Marco RosatiInstitute of Veterinary Pathology, Center for Clinical Veterinary Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich, Germany.
Sonja FiedlerInstitute of Veterinary Pathology, Center for Clinical Veterinary Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich, Germany.
Anna GagerInstitute of Veterinary Pathology, Center for Clinical Veterinary Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich, Germany.
Effrosyni MichelakakiInstitute of Veterinary Pathology, Center for Clinical Veterinary Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich, Germany.
Elena Dell'EraInstitute of Veterinary Pathology, Center for Clinical Veterinary Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich, Germany.
Timo LorenzenInstitute of Veterinary Pathology, Center for Clinical Veterinary Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich, Germany.
Martin ZöllnerClinic of Small Animal Surgery and Reproduction, Center for Clinical Veterinary Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich, Germany.
Andreas BrühschweinClinic of Small Animal Surgery and Reproduction, Center for Clinical Veterinary Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7833-8031
Andrea Meyer-LindenbergClinic of Small Animal Surgery and Reproduction, Center for Clinical Veterinary Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich, Germany.
Julia HeckmannZoologischer Stadtgarten Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany.
Marco RollerZoologischer Stadtgarten Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany.
Lukas ReeseZoologischer Stadtgarten Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany.
Barbara LangZoologischer Stadtgarten Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany.
Markus MenzingerTierärztliche Klinik Gessertshausen Altano GmbH, Gessertshausen, Germany.
Nicole RichterTierärztliche Klinik Gessertshausen Altano GmbH, Gessertshausen, Germany.
Robert FitzTierärztliche Klinik Gessertshausen Altano GmbH, Gessertshausen, Germany.
Lukas PfaudlerTierärztliche Klinik Gessertshausen Altano GmbH, Gessertshausen, Germany.
Christine LendlTiergesundheitszentrum München, Munich, Germany.
Hanspeter W SteinmetzMünchner Tierpark Hellabrunn AG, Munich, Germany.
Christine GohlMünchner Tierpark Hellabrunn AG, Munich, Germany.
Monir Majzoub-AltweckInstitute of Veterinary Pathology, Center for Clinical Veterinary Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich, Germany.
Kaspar MatiasekInstitute of Veterinary Pathology, Center for Clinical Veterinary Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich, Germany.
Andreas BlutkeInstitute of Veterinary Pathology, Center for Clinical Veterinary Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The necropsy of an elephant represents a rare event for most veterinary pathology facilities outside of Africa and Asia. Here, we report a comprehensible, abundantly illustrated, step-by-step protocol adapted to the special technical and anatomical peculiarities of elephant necropsies with regard to the needed equipment, aspects of transmissible disease prevention and workplace safety, personnel, time efforts, as well as important elephant diseases and their zoonotic potential. Detailed instructions for dissection, macroscopic examination and sampling of all relevant organs and tissues are provided, along with checklists for preparation and smooth execution of elephant necropsies. Using the featured protocols, a complete elephant necropsy with generation of extensive samples for histological, microbiological, and molecular analyses can be performed by 10-12 persons (5-6 pathologists and 5-6 assistants) within 4-6 hours in case of an adult animal.

Indexed as

ElephantsAnimalsAutopsy

Identifiers

PMID41662433
PMCPMC12885571

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.