Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41662389›Full record

ArticleCatheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions2026

Difference Between Low-Speed and High-Speed Rotational Atherectomy Using Two Types of Guidewires.

Akito Kawamura, Keita Okayama, Hiroaki Nohara, Tomoaki Nakano, Yasushi Sakata

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Akito KawamuraDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan.
Keita OkayamaDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan.
Hiroaki NoharaDivision of Cardiology, Osaka Rosai Hospital, Osaka, Japan.
Tomoaki NakanoDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan.
Yasushi SakataDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDebulking devices are necessary to treat severe calcified lesions. Rotational atherectomy (RA) is widely employed to modify calcified plaques, but the influence of procedural variables, such as guidewire type and ablation speed, on ablation outcomes is not well established.

aimsThis study aimed to evaluate the effect of guidewire type and rotational speed on ablation performance during RA using an in vitro simulation system using HEARTROID system® and optical coherence tomography (OCT).

methodsUsing the HEARTROID® cardiac simulator, twenty calcified lesions in a mid-left anterior descending (LAD) artery model were ablated. Two types of RotaWire-floppy and extra-support-were tested at high (190,000 rpm) and low (140,000 rpm) speeds. Pre- and post-ablation OCT were performed to evaluate lumen area, directional discrepancy between pre-OCT or guidewire position and actual ablation direction, and the size of debulked regions.

resultsA total of 171 debulked cross-sections were analyzed. In floppy wire groups, high-speed RA was associated with significantly greater directional discrepancy compared to low-speed RA. Conversely, in extra-support wire groups, high-speed RA resulted in significantly smaller directional discrepancy than low-speed RA. Debulked area tended to be larger at low speed for floppy wire and at high speed for extra-support wire, though differences were not statistically significant. The combination of extra-support wire and high-speed ablation produced the most predictable and controlled debulking.

conclusionsGuidewire type and rotational speed significantly influence directional control during RA. High-speed ablation with an extra-support wire minimizes directional discrepancy and may allow more predictable and controlled lesion modification.

Indexed as

Atherectomy, CoronaryCardiac CathetersCoronary Artery DiseaseCoronary VesselsVascular CalcificationEquipment DesignHumansModels, AnatomicModels, CardiovascularTime FactorsTomography, Optical Coherencein vivo experimental studyoptical coherence tomographyrotational atherectomysevere calcified lesion

Identifiers

PMID41662389
PMCPMC13043800

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.