Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41662340›Full record

SynthesisPLoS neglected tropical diseases2026

Mpox knowledge and positive attitudes in Sub-Saharan African healthcare workers after 2022 outbreak of disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Melaku Laikemariam, Alemayehu Molla Wollie, Amare Mebrat Delie, Abebe Yenesew, Abateneh Melkamu, Habtamu Ayele, Yihalem Abeje

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in PLoS neglected tropical diseases, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Melaku LaikemariamDepartment of Midwifery, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Injibara University, Injibara, Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9852-9871
Alemayehu Molla WollieDepartment of Psychiatry, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Injibara University, Injibara, Ethiopia.
Amare Mebrat DelieDepartment of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Injibara University, Injibara, Ethiopia.
Abebe YenesewDepartment of Medical Laboratory Science, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Injibara University, Injibara, Ethiopia.
Abateneh MelkamuDepartment of Medical Laboratory Science, College of Health Sciences, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia.
Habtamu AyeleDepartment of Midwifery, College of Health Sciences, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia.
Yihalem AbejeDepartment of Midwifery, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Injibara University, Injibara, Ethiopia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMpox remains a public health emergency of international concern, especially in regions beyond its usual endemic areas in Africa. Assessing healthcare workers good knowledge and positive attitudes is essential for effective prevention and control efforts. This systematic review and meta-analysis aim to determine the pooled good knowledge and positive attitudes toward mpox among healthcare workers in Sub-Saharan Africa after the 2022 outbreak.

methodsWe searched major databases for relevant studies published up to June 25, 2025. Studies reporting knowledge and/or attitudes toward mpox were included. Study quality was assessed using a standardized appraisal tool, and heterogeneity was assessed using the I2 statistic. Data were extracted using a standardized protocol, and a random-effects model was used to calculate pooled prevalence estimates with 95% confidence intervals.

resultsThe meta-analysis included sixteen and eight studies in knowledge and attitude analyses, respectively, to estimate the pooled prevalence. The pooled prevalence of good knowledge and positive attitudes toward monkeypox was 45.3% (95% CI: 36.8, 53.9) and 53.8% (95% CI: 43.0, 64.7), respectively. Significant heterogeneity was observed across studies; however, both statistical tests (Egger's test, p = 0.14; Begg's test, p = 0.19) indicated no significant publication bias.

conclusionThe good knowledge and positive attitudes of healthcare workers toward mpox were low and unsatisfactory in sub-Saharan Africa. The review result underscores the need for targeted interventions to improve healthcare providers' understanding of mpox transmission, prevention, and management. Targeted educational programs and training are needed to improve the preparedness of healthcare workers for mpox outbreaks and other emerging diseases.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelDisease OutbreaksHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHealth PersonnelMpox, MonkeypoxAfrica South of the SaharaHumansSub-Saharan African People

Identifiers

PMID41662340
PMCPMC12900440

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.