ArticleCardiology2026
Comprehensive Assessment of Left Ventricular Function and Exercise Endurance in Patients with Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy: The Combined Application of Left Ventricular Pressure-Strain Loop and Cardiopulmonary Exercise Testing.
Article in Cardiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
<p>Introduction: This study aims to assess left ventricular (LV) function and exercise endurance in patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) using a combination of left ventricular pressure-strain loop (LV-PSL) and cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET) and to explore the correlation of the maximum left ventricular wall thickness (MWT) with clinical, echocardiographic, and CPET parameters.
methodsA total of 55 patients with nonobstructive HCM, diagnosed between January 2022 and March 2023 at Longyan First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, were included, along with 55 healthy volunteers as a control group. Two-dimensional ultrasound speckle tracking technology was used to obtain global longitudinal strain (GLS), longitudinal strain peak time dispersion (PSD), as well as the myocardial global work index (GWI), myocardial global constructive work (GCW), global wasted work (GWW), and global work efficiency (GWE). The differences in these parameters were compared between the two groups before and after CPET. CPET was used to measure peak oxygen consumption (Peak VO
resultsCompared to the control group, the HCM group showed significant reductions in GLS, GWI, GCW, and GWE, while GWW and PSD were significantly increased, with statistical significance (p < 0.05). Peak VO
conclusionLV-PSL combined with CPET is effective in early detection of LV function and exercise endurance impairment in HCM patients, providing valuable information for clinical decision-making. </p>.
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