Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41662280›Full record

ArticlePloS one2026

Regional variations in the diet of the South Polar Skua (Stercorarius maccormicki) in the Ross Sea region, Antarctica.

Jihee Kim, Youmin Kim, Jong-U Kim, Younggeun Oh, Jeong-Hoon Kim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jihee KimDivision of Life Sciences, Korea Polar Research Institute, Incheon, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4501-9691
Youmin KimDivision of Life Sciences, Korea Polar Research Institute, Incheon, Republic of Korea.
Jong-U KimDivision of Life Sciences, Korea Polar Research Institute, Incheon, Republic of Korea.
Younggeun OhDivision of Life Sciences, Korea Polar Research Institute, Incheon, Republic of Korea.
Jeong-Hoon KimDivision of Life Sciences, Korea Polar Research Institute, Incheon, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2397-2668

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The South Polar Skua (Stercorarius maccormicki) is an opportunistic feeder, predator, and scavenger widely distributed in the coastal ecosystems of Antarctica. However, although some studies have explored its foraging behavior, many aspects, including regional variations, remain insufficiently understood. Thus, this study aimed to characterize regional variations in the dietary composition of South Polar Skuas breeding at sites along the Northern Victoria Land coast in the Ross Sea, where environmental conditions vary markedly among colonies. The dietary composition and foraging characteristics of the South Polar Skua populations in the Ross Sea region were investigated by analyzing stable carbon (δ¹³C) and nitrogen (δ¹⁵N) isotopes in blood samples. The values were then used to quantify isotopic niches and estimate dietary contributions. Results revealed significant regional variations in the dietary composition of skuas. Compared with skuas at other sites, skuas at Cape Möbius showed higher δ¹³C values, suggesting a greater reliance on fish and the placenta or carcasses of Weddell seals for food. While δ¹⁵N values did not significantly differ among skuas at various sites, skuas at Cape Möbius and Cape Washington had higher values than those at other sites, suggesting access to higher trophic-level prey. Site-specific dietary contributions were revealed, with Adélie Penguin eggs and fish dominating the diet at Cape Hallett and Inexpressible Island, whereas Emperor Penguin eggs and fish were more prominent at Cape Washington. Our findings demonstrate that the species exhibits site-specific foraging patterns shaped by local prey availability. These results provide novel insights into the trophic ecology of this top predator and contribute to a broader understanding of the spatial dietary variation in Antarctic seabirds.

Indexed as

CharadriiformesDietAnimalsAntarctic RegionsCarbon IsotopesEcosystemFeeding BehaviorNitrogen IsotopesPredatory BehaviorCarbon IsotopesNitrogen Isotopes

Identifiers

PMID41662280
PMCPMC12885291

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.