Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41662217›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of case reports2026

Synchronous Presence of Papillary, Medullary, and Anaplastic Thyroid Tumors in a Single Patient: A Rare Case Report.

Mohammed Al Essa, Reema Aldawish, Abdullah Alkhaldi, Ghaidaa Aljbli, Thamer Althunayan, Abdullah Alkarni, Abdullah Alsalamah

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Mohammed Al EssaDepartment of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Reema AldawishRiyadh Third Health Cluster, Diriyah Hospital, Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Abdullah AlkhaldiDepartment of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Ghaidaa AljbliKing Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Thamer AlthunayanDepartment of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-8681-2346
Abdullah AlkarniDepartment of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0009-0002-3748-5681
Abdullah AlsalamahDepartment of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND Papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) is the most common form of thyroid cancer, while medullary thyroid carcinoma (MTC) and anaplastic thyroid carcinoma (ATC) are far less common. ATC is the most aggressive form, contributing to the majority of thyroid cancer-related deaths. While the coexistence of different pathological types of thyroid malignancies has been reported, including combinations of ATC, PTC, and poorly differentiated thyroid carcinoma, the detection of ATC within extrathyroidal metastatic lymph nodes remains exceedingly rare and of notable clinical significance. CASE REPORT We present a 68-year-old woman evaluated for a progressively enlarging right-sided neck mass which was apparat in clinical examination, with no other associated symptoms or signs. Nasopharyngoscopy was unremarkable. Imaging studies revealed a large cystic and necrotic mass in the right carotid space compressing the internal jugular vein. A core needle biopsy confirmed metastatic PTC. The patient underwent total thyroidectomy with right radical neck dissection. Histopathological evaluation reported a unique combination: a collision tumor composed of PTC, infiltrative follicular subtype, and MTC. Immunohistochemistry confirmed the diagnoses, and molecular analysis revealed a BRAF mutation. The patient was not a candidate for radioactive iodine therapy due to the aggressive nature of the anaplastic component. Thus, she was referred for targeted cancer therapy. CONCLUSIONS This case highlights the synchronous occurrence of PTC, MTC, and ATC in a single patient. The localization of anaplastic transformation solely to lymph nodes without thyroidal involvement underscores the importance of meticulous histopathological assessment. Comprehensive diagnostic workup and molecular profiling are critical in guiding treatment for such complex presentations.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, NeuroendocrineNeoplasms, Multiple PrimaryThyroid Cancer, PapillaryThyroid Carcinoma, AnaplasticThyroid NeoplasmsAgedFemaleHumansThyroidectomy

Identifiers

PMID41662217
PMCPMC12903499

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.