Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41662108›Full record

ArticlePLOS mental health2026

Peer-led interventions: Exploring the peer group leader experience of delivering Sauti ya Vijana, a group-based mental health intervention for youth living with HIV in Tanzania.

Chinenye Agina, Fortunata Nasuwa, Justina Mosha, Nasra Abdul, Erica Sanga, Leila Samson, Liness Amos Ndelwa, Blandina T Mmbaga, Joy Noel Baumgartner, Dorothy E Dow

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLOS mental health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05374109 (SYV), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05374109 nacompletednot on this map

SYV: A Mental Health Intervention to Improve HIV Outcomes in Tanzanian Youth

TypeinterventionalSponsorDuke UniversityRan2023 to 2025Enrolled690ConditionsHIV-1-infection, Mental Health Issue, Adherence, MedicationArmsSYV: Sauti ya Vijana (The Voice of Youth intervention)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Chinenye AginaDuke Global Health Institute, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8396-0880
Fortunata NasuwaKilimanjaro Christian Medical Centre, Moshi, Tanzania.
Justina MoshaMwanza Research Centre, National Institute of Medical Research, Mwanza, Tanzania.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4940-4131
Nasra AbdulMwanza Research Centre, National Institute of Medical Research, Mwanza, Tanzania.
Erica SangaMwanza Research Centre, National Institute of Medical Research, Mwanza, Tanzania.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1764-545X
Leila SamsonIfakara Health Institute, Ifakara, Tanzania.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7960-6835
Liness Amos NdelwaMbeya Zonal Referral Hospital, Mbeya, Tanzania.
Blandina T MmbagaDuke Global Health Institute, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5550-1916
Joy Noel BaumgartnerSchool of Social Work, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1783-8972
Dorothy E DowDuke Global Health Institute, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9056-1025

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Youth living with HIV (YLWH) face mental health challenges which negatively influence their adherence to antiretroviral medication and HIV outcomes. In Sub-Saharan Africa, where the majority of YLWH reside, there are few mental health professionals. Task-shifting interventions to lay peer leaders may be an effective strategy for addressing mental health challenges. This study aims to understand and evaluate peer group leaders' experiences delivering a peer-led, group-based mental health intervention called The Voice of Youth (Sauti ya Vijana [SYV] in Swahili) to YLWH in Tanzania. Peer group leaders (PGLs) aged 23-29 years at the time of hire and living with HIV were trained to deliver SYV. The study took place across four regions in Tanzania. In depth interviews (IDIs) (N = 25) were conducted in 2023 with PGLs after delivering the scaled pilot test of SYV. IDIs were audio-recorded in Swahili and translated and transcribed into English. Thematic analysis was applied using NVivo for coding and Excel to further summarize data and identify themes. PGLs experiences are organized via two CFIR domains:.Individuals Involved and Inner Setting. Under the Individuals Involved domain, PGLs described motivations such as a desire to help youth, increased confidence, and shared personal growth, as well as emotional challenges related to youth trauma, and how they thought community members perceived them. Within the Inner Setting domain, PGLs highlighted collaboration and collegial support alongside challenges related to social dynamics, compensation, and supervision. Across themes, PGLs emphasized sustainability, offering recommendations to strengthen program expansion and long-term impact. Insights from the PGLs can help enhance and position SYV for sustainability as Tanzania navigates scaling mental health care YLWH and also inform other peer-led mental health interventions in low-resource contexts.

Identifiers

PMID41662108
PMCPMC12822943

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.